初一英语上册外研版Module 6 A trip to the zoo 知识点总结.docx

初一英语上册（外研版）Module 6 A trip to the zoo?知识点总结一、重点词汇 such as ?·?原文再现 The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas. 动物园里有许多种动物，比如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。·?基本用法 such as意为“比如，例如”，后面跟所列举的事物。 I like drinks such as tea and soda.? 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。·??知识拓展--词义辨析:?such as/for example? 这两个短语都可以作例如解。? 1. for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例作插入语，可位于句首、?句中或句末。 What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example?? 如果遇上野兽，例如狮子，你该怎么办? 2. such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之，as 后面不可有逗号。 I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.? 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。? come from ?·?原文再现 They come from many different countries and they eat different food. 它们来自许多不同的国家，吃的食物也各不相同。·?基本用法 come from 来自，出身于 He comes from a very poor family. 他出身于一个贫穷家庭。?·?知识拓展--相关短语 be from 来自，与come from 同义。 I am from Shanghai and he is from Beijing.??我是上海人，他是北京人。? look ?·?原文再现 Look at this elephant. 看这只大象。·?基本用法 look ?v.?看，为不及物动词，如接宾语，需采用look at。（过去式：looked 过去分词：looked 现在分词：looking 第三人称单数：looks） Look, there is a monkey over there. 看，那儿有只猴子。 The children looked at their new teacher in curiosity. 孩子们好奇地望着新老师。?·?知识拓展--词义辨析:?look/watch/read/see?1. look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。look at是由动词look 与介词at 组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。 Look!?Thats an English car. 看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 2. see为及物动词，意思是看见，看到，侧重看的结果。?How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ 3. watch 是及物动词，意思是观看、注视，watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，用来指注视移动着 的物体，如：看电视watch TV 、看球赛 watch ball games/matches、看电影watch a movie ?等。 4. read指“看”时实指“阅读”。看书 read a book ?看报 read a newspaper ?看杂志 read ?a magazine different ?·?原文再现 They come from many different countries and they eat different food.? 他们来自很多不同的国家，吃不同的食物。·?基本用法 different ?adj. 不同的，有差异的 My husband has several shirts of different colors. 我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。·??知识拓展--相关短语 be different from 与...不同 Their school is different from ours.??他们的学校与我们的不同。? other ?·?原文再现 They eat other animals.? 它们吃其他的动物。·??基本用法 other?adj. 其他的 Where are the other students