精品PT100 8路温度智能巡检仪.doc

PAGE 东 莞 理 工 学 院本 科 毕 业 设 计 毕业设计题目：智能温度巡检仪的设计学生姓名：郭长东 学 号：200941302248系 别：电子工程学院专业班级：通信工程2班 指导教师姓名及职称：孙凤文 讲师起止时间：2012年11月—— 2013年5月 摘 要本课题采用铂热电阻温度传感器PT100和AT89S52单片机为核心构成8路温度巡检仪，对8路温度信号实现实时智能巡回或定点检测，同时具有显示、上下限温度设定、报警和与RS-485通信功能。系统结构简单，精度高，功耗低，使用方便。硬件上我们利用PT100形成电阻桥，将不同温度转换为不同电信号，经过A/D转化，传送到单片机，单片机通过编写程序进行温度处理，与设置好的报警温度比较，同时送到数码管显示，当检测到的温度高于或低于设置的温度上下限时，发出警报。关键词 单片机； 温度巡检； 报警； 通信； AbstractThis study was about an 8-channel temperature patrol with PT100 platinum thermal resistance temperature sensor and AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as its core compositions. This patrol could implement real-time intelligent circuit and site detection of 8-channel temperature signals and had functions of displaying, the upper and lower limits setting, alarming and communicating with RS-485. The system had advantages of simple structure, high precision, low power consumption and convenient usage. The resistance bridge formed of PT100, could convert different temperature to varied electrical signals, which were sent to the single-chip microcomputer. Then the single-chip microcomputer processed the signals through compiling program, and compared the temperature with the set alarming temperature. The temperature was displayed by using the digitron. When the detected temperature was over the set upper limit or below the set lower limit, the alarm would be raised.Key words：Single chip microcomputer ；The temperature checking ； Alarm ；Communication 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc8114 1、引言 PAGEREF _Toc8114 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29384 2、系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc29384 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17298 2.1设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc17298 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4934 2.2系统组成与工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc4934 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15718 3、硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc15718 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5374 3.1信号检测模块 PAGEREF _Toc5374 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26426 3.2芯片控制模块 PAGEREF _Toc26426 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5296 3.3串口通信模块 PAGEREF _Toc5296 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21056 3.4数码显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc21056 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28777 3.5 A/D数