阅读能力培养的方面.docVIP

阅读能力的培养 罗田一中 程林 阅读能力要求学生能掌握科学的阅读方法；具有夯实的词汇和句法基础；在解题过程中运用正确的阅读解题技巧；阅读理解所需时间约为35分钟。针对拥有40个分值的阅读部分，做好阅读理解，是学生英语高考得高分的有效保证。目前学生一直存在的困惑就是怎样提高阅读的速度和效率。湖北高考英语试题中阅读理解的走向却越来越注重学生能力的考察，短文语言地道，句子较长较难，这要求考生要有充分的获取，处理，分析和解决问题的能力。2013年与2012年阅读理解基本数据统计年份总词量短文词量试题词量读速要求中文加注20132535187266372.4720122279179848165.17以下内容来自学情调查：我在做英语阅读方面存在很大问题，每次考试做阅读理解都耗费我相当多的时间，而且还做不完。最后一篇基本上泛泛一看，凭感觉选择。做题老错，找不到一点成就感。即使大体意思懂了，但仍有很多句子不明白其含义，我只能根据问题在文中找原词原句，可很少有原词原句的答案选项。这位理科学生英语成绩是中上等水平，平时考试总分在500分左右。在学生调查以及平时试题训练中所体现出的问题主要有以下三个方面：1)完成阅读耗时过长。2）在阅读过程中，总会遇到很难理解的长句子，影响对选项的选择。3）在短文中已经找到相关细节的语句说明，选项却出现偏差。针对以上问题，要求学生必须了解并运用相关解题技巧。一 先看题干。带着问题快速通读全文，做到有的放矢。其中要擅长抓主题句。A Why do peope drink too much,eat too much,somke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad bebavior? Most piople would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control,lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it ,something abut that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that some times it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble. ...... ……Self-cotrol is siply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdo to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.配套设置的问题：51. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others.(无中生有) B. Not haing enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experience. D. Following the examples of their friends.(C D扩缩范围---与下文内容相比)52. The author mentions his experience in the third paragrap to prove___? A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes. B. dringking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers. C. self-control should be developed when one is young. D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations53. In the last paragraph, the author