基于克隆选择算法和K近邻植物叶片识别方法.docVIP

基于克隆选择算法和K近邻植物叶片识别方法 　　文章编号:1001??9081(2013)07??2009??05 　　doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001??9081.2013.07.2009 　　摘 要： 　　针对植物叶片识别中分类器设计和训练识别时间较长的问题，提出了一种基于人工免疫系统下的克隆选择算法和?K?近邻判别分析(CSA+?K?NN)的叶片识别方法。进行图像预处理后，通过提取叶片的几何特征和纹理特征得到叶片综CSA+?K?NN进行植物叶片样本训练，并进行植物叶片识别。在100种植物叶片数据库中进行测试，CSA+?K?NN法识别率为91.37%。与BP神经网络等方法相比较，实验结果表明了该识别方法的有效性以及较高的训练速率，同时验证了纹理特征在叶片识别中的重要性。CSA+?K?NN法扩宽了植物叶片的识别方法，可应用于建立数字化植物标本博物馆等领域。 　　?关键字：植物叶片识别；克隆选择算法；人工免疫系统；数字图像分析；几何特征；纹理特征 　　?中图分类号：TP391.413 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题? 　　Plant leaf recognition method based on ?clonal selection algorithm and ?K? nearest neighbor? 　　英文作者名 　　ZHANG Ning, LIU Wenping???*? 　　?英文地址( 　　College of Information, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China英文摘要)? 　　Abstract: 　　 　　To decrease the time of classifier design and training, a new method combining the Clonal Selection Algorithm and ?K? Nearest Neighbor (CSA+?K?NN) was proposed. Having the image preprocessed and getting the comprehensive features information from geometry and texture feature, the CSA+?K?NN was used to train and classify the plant leaf samples. The plant leaf database with 100 leaf species was applied to test the proposed algorithm, and the recognition accuracy was 91.37%. Compared with other methods, the experimental results demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and high training speed of the proposed method, and verify the significance of texture features in leaf recognition. CSA+?K?NN method broadens the field of plant leaf recognition method, and it can be applied to create digitalized plant specimens museum. 　　 　　 　　To improve the design of classifier and training time, a new method combining the Clonal Selection Algorithm and ?K? Nearest Neighbor (CSA+?K?NN) was proposed. Having the image preprocessing and getting the comprehensive features information from geometry and texture feature, the CSA+?K?NN was used to train and test plant leaf samples. The plant leaf database which had 100 leaf species was applied to test the proposed algorithm, and the recognitio