立足本 放眼世界.docVIP

立足本土 放眼世界 　　内容提要：本文系作者对中国社会科学院外文所研究员陆建德博士的访谈录，话题涉及理论与文本、文学与政治、文学与伦理、全球化与文化生态、经典与“去经典”、中国学者的本土意识等文学及文化研究者关心的重大问题。陆先生强调细读是文学研究的基础，但细读不要沦为为某一个理论而理论的细读，当然更不要借理论（或文化）之名把文学边缘化。要认识到文学作品既有作者个人特点，又是特定历史时期、特定社会和政治的产物，各种思想观念和价值趋向暗中参与了创作。文学应当关心社会和社会正义问题，阅读文学作品实际上也是一种内在的道德伦理上的冲动。陆先生特别指出，文学创作和批评应该立足本土，放眼世界，要有敏锐的语言生态和文化生态意识。针对近来文学批评界发出的“去经典化”呼声，陆先生以哈罗德#8226;布鲁姆的《西方正典》为例，认为虽然经典这一概念是相对的、动态的，但并不意味着我们要“去经典”。陆先生主张文学和文化批评者应该抛弃一味的理论言说和空洞的词汇，转向第一手的、鲜活的研究。 中国论文网 /4/viewhtm　　关键词：理论与文本 政治 伦理 文化生态 本土意识 　　作者简介：王松林，江西师范大学外语学院教授，主要从事英国小说研究，兼及英语文学文体学研究。 　　 　　Title: The Native Soil and a WorldView: An Interview with Dr. Lu Jiande 　　Abstract: This is an interview between Prof. Wang Songlin and Dr. Lu Jiande, research fellow of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The interview covers many key issues in current literary and cultural research in China such as the relations between literary theory and text, between literature and politics, between literature and ethics, between globalization and cultural ecology, andbetween canon and “de??canonization”; and the importance ofChinese scholars’ native critical consciousness. Dr. Lu lays special stress on close reading and regards it as the basis for literary criticism. But he also points out that close reading should not be reduced to the service ofonly one single theory and that the study of literary texts should not be marginalized for the sake of or in excuse of theory (or culture). A piece of literary work, according to Dr. Lu, is the outcome of a particular writer as well as the reflection ofcertain historical, social, and political values. Various ideological, ethical and aesthetic inclinations may also have joined to shape a piece of literary work. As literature shows great concern for the society and social justice, literary reading is actually an internalized moral and ethical impulse. Dr.Lu goes on to highlight the significance for Chinese scholars to havea native critical consciousness. He suggests thatlanguage and cultural ecologies