精品－高一英语词语辨析人教版知识精讲.doc

高一英语词语辨析人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：词语辨析1. pickeg .（1）He bent over to pick up his hat .（2）I picked him up on my way home .2. devote vt.（1）devote one’s abilities to 把自己的才干用在……上（2）devote one’s attention to 专注于……（3）devote oneself to 献身于……（4）devote one’s knowledge to 把自己的知识用于……eg .He devoted his lifetime to sicentific research .3. （1）die out 灭绝、逐渐消失（2）die off 相继死去（3）die of死于内因（4）die from死于外因eg .① The Indian tribes have now almost died out .② Mr Gaxton has died of a heart attack .③ The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain .4. 阻止……做某事eg .The heavy rain5. another pron. 又一个，再一个eg .（1）I don’t like this one , show me another .（2）adj. Here comes another bus .（3）another + 基数词 + 名词复数He stayed there of another three days .6. make sure / certain 一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚。make sureeg .（1）Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out . ??出去之前，一定要注意把门锁好。（2）Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out . 出去之前，一定要关掉收音机。7. not … but … 不是……而是……not … but … 句式用来否定but之前，肯定but之后的内容，but后面一般省略前面已出现的词语，以免重复。eg .Mary isn’t at school but at home today .8. though , although（1）though可用作倒装句中，相当于as，但although不行。（2）though可作副词，放在句尾，意为“然而”。eg .（1）Poor though / as he is , he is happy .（2）She said she would come to meet me , she didn’t though .9. （1）break the rule（s）违反规定（2）obey / keep the rule遵守规则（3）carry out a rule 执行规则（4）work out a rule 制定规则eg .① Anyone who breaks the rule is punished .② We must obey the school rule .10. remind （1）sb. about sth. 提醒某人、某事（2）sb. of sth. 使某人想起（3）sb. to do 提醒某人做某事（4）sb. of doing sth. 提醒某人已做了某事eg .① He reminds me of his brother .② Please remind me to answer that letter .二. 定语从句常见错误1. 关系代词错用 （1）that和which① 误：I’ve read all the books which you lent me . 正：I’ve read all the books that you lent me .析：定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，little，few，much，very等修饰时，关系代词要用that。② 误：This is the last lesson which Mr Green taught us . 正：This is the last lesson that Mr Green taught us .析：定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词要用that。③ 误：Is there anything else which I can do for you ? 正：Is there