编写有效用例实例Writing effective Use Case Examples.docVIP

编写有效用例实例Writing effective Use Case Examples A great way for writing effective use cases is to walk through a simple use case example and watch how it can be leveraged to something complex. By absorbing the meaning of what use case diagrams, alternate flows and basic flows, you will be able to apply use cases to your projects.学习编写有效用例的一个很有效的方法就是通过一个小的用例实例，并观察思考怎么利用它来解决复杂的问题。通过理解吸收用例图、备选流程和主流程的含义，就可以将用例的实际应用到你的项目中。In this section, Im going to walk you through writing effective use cases for a mock Ebay site. Most of us know and love Ebay, so if you dont know Ebay, go to Ebay and navigate through the site and come back to our example. Imagine that only you know Ebay, but nobody has ever seen Ebay and you have to write the requirements for Ebay using use cases, and explain it to people who have never seen it.在本节中，我将通过模拟易趣网站来学习编写有效的用例。我们大多数人所了解和喜爱易趣，所以如果你不知道易趣，前往易趣并浏览网站，再回到我们的例子。 设想，除了你知道易趣没有人见过EBay，并且要你通过使用用例写出易趣的需求，并解释给谁从未见过的人听。 STEP 1. To write effective use cases, be productive without perfection第1步。 有效的用例，是有生产价值的、使用的，不是完美的When it comes to writing effective use cases, you dont need to be a perfectionist and concern yourself with getting it right the first time. Developing use cases should be looked at as an iterative process where you work and refine. You can always refine it later, so again, dont go for perfection from the get-go. Loosen up and have some fun while youre doing it. 在编写用例时，你没有必要确保它的完整性甚至在第一次时也没有必要担忧它的正确性。开发用例是一个不断运行和修正的迭代的过程。You can always refine it later, so again, dont go for perfection from the get-go.您可以随时修正后，因此再次强调，不要一开始就去追求完美。 Loosen up and have some fun while youre doing it.别紧张，这是一个充满乐趣的过程。STEP 2. Define your use case actors第2步。 Define your use case actors 定义用例的参与者There are possibly over a dozen actors that interact with Ebay, from buyers and sellers, down to suppliers, wholesalers, auditors, and customer service. But were going for grass-roots, so who are the basic users of Ebay? BUYERS and SELLERS. So lets put them down as our first actors.