STM32-GPIO及EXTI初始化详解.docVIP

STM32-GPIO及EXTI初始化详解void EXTI_Configuration(void); //定义IO中断初始化函数EXTI_Configuration();//IO中断初始化函数调用简单应用：//中断设置void EXTI_Configuration(void){ EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; //EXTI初始化结构定义EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_LINE_KEY_BUTTON);//清除中断标志 GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource3);//管脚选择 GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource4); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6); EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//事件选择 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//触发模式 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line3 | EXTI_Line4; //线路选择 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;//启动中断 EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitStructure);//初始化}//RCC初始化函数中开启I/O时钟RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);//GPIO初始化函数中定义输入I/O管脚。//IO输入，GPIOA的4脚输入 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; //上拉输入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化//在NVIC的初始化函数里面增加以下代码打开相关中断： NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQChannel; //通道 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;//占先级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //响应级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //启动 NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化/*******************************************************************************设置GPIO基本参数*******************************************************************************/void GPIO_Configuration(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; //根据GPIO_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设GPIOx寄存器 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4| GPIO_Pin_5 ; //设置的IO为pin4与pin5 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; /* GPIO_Speed 描述 GPIO_Speed_10MHz 最高输出速率10MHz GPIO_Speed_2MHz 最高输出速率2MH