供应链管理scm04.pptVIP

系統整合的資訊 Information for Coordination of Systems Information is required to move from local to global optimization Questions: Who will optimize? How will savings be split? Information is needed : Production status and costs Transportation availability and costs Inventory information Capacity information Demand information 利用資訊來協助 找到客戶需要的產品 Locating Desired Products How can demand be met if products are not in inventory? Locating products at other stores What about at other dealers? What level of customer service will be perceived? 利用資訊來協助前置時間的縮短 Lead-Time Reduction Why Lead-Time Reduction? Customer orders are filled quickly Bullwhip effect is reduced Forecasts are more accurate Inventory levels are reduced How? EDI POS data leading to anticipating incoming orders. RFID 資訊與供應鏈的互抵效果 Information to Address Conflicts Lot Size – Inventory: Advanced manufacturing systems POS data for advance warnings Inventory -- Transportation: Lead time reduction for batching Information systems for combining shipments Cross docking Advanced DSS Lead Time – Transportation: Lower transportation costs Improved forecasting Lower order lead times Product Variety – Inventory: Delayed differentiation Cost – Customer Service: Transshipment Q A * What if there are promotional activities, no transportation discounts and no inflated order? Are we still going to see an increase in variability? Consider a simple supply chain with a single retailer and a single manufacturer 大 綱 RFID於資訊傳遞的貢獻與效益 資訊的價值 長鞭效應(The Bullwhip Effect) 資訊導致更有效的預測 系統整合的資訊 利用資訊來協助找到客戶需要的產品 利用資訊來協助前置時間的縮短 資訊與供應鏈的互抵效果 RFID於資訊傳遞的貢獻與效益 什麼是RFID 一個完整的RFID系統應涵蓋標籤（Tag）、讀取器（Reader）和系統服務等三個主要項目，讀取器透過無線的方式擷取標籤上的資料，再將資料傳回後端系統進行資料的匯整和處理，如圖所示。 系統服務 RFID 標籤 讀取器 為什麼用RFID TAG? 條碼式使用特性: 唯讀 需要對準標的 一次讀一個 易破損 RFID使用特性: 可讀寫 不需對準標的 同時讀取多個 堅固全天候使用 可不需人力介入操作 RFID與人工輸入及條碼比較 作業效率 數據量 錄入方式 1筆 10筆 100筆 1000筆 人工錄入 10秒 100秒 1000秒 2小時47分 掃瞄條碼 2秒 20秒 200秒 33分 射頻辨識 0.1秒 1秒 10秒 1分40秒 人工錄入 10分鐘－保管員點收－簽收單據－交由計算器操作員錄入 條碼掃瞄 3分鐘－保管員點收－簽收單據－以掃瞄條碼錄入 射頻辨識 少於1秒－