数字式多路温度采集系统设计正文.doc

滁州学院毕业设计PAGE 20PAGE 1数字式多路温度采集系统设计摘要:传统的温度传感器，其输出大都是是模拟量，而现在的智能仪表需要使用数字量，有些时候还要将测量结果以数字量输入计算机，由于要将模拟量转换为数字量，其实现环节就变得非常复杂。硬件上需要模拟开关、恒流源、D/A 转换器，放大器等，结构庞大，安装困难，造价昂贵。本设计中采用新兴的 IC 温度传感器如 DS18B20，由于可以直接输出温度转换后的数字量，可以在保证测量精度的情况下，大大简化系统软硬件设计。在当前微机非常普及的情况下，可以将单片机采集的数据输入微机，利用微机强大的计算、显示、输入输出能力，使原有系统的功能进一步增强。在这次设计中我主要完成了硬件的制作以及其与微机的联接。以及原理图的绘制和程序的调试。关键词：DS18B20；多路温度采集；单总线；LabVIEW；搜索 ROMDigital multi-channel temperature gathering system designAbstract：The traditional temperature sensor, its output is mostly simulates the quantity, but presents intelligent measuring appliance needs to use the digital quantity, some time must the measurement result by the digital quantity input computer, because must transform the simulation quantity into the digital quantity, it realizes the link becomes very complex. On the hardware needs the analog switch, the constant current, the D/A switch, the amplifier and so on, the structure is huge, the installment difficulty, the construction cost is expensive. In this design uses emerging IC temperature sensor like DS18B20, because after may the direct output temperature transform the digital quantity, may in the guarantee measuring accuracy situation, simplify the system software and hardware design greatly. In the current microcomputer very popular situation, may data feeds monolithic integrated circuit gathering the microcomputer, using the microcomputer formidable computation, the demonstration, the input output capacity, makes the original systems function to further strengthen. I have mainly completed hardwares manufacture in this design as well as its and microcomputers joint. As well as schematic diagram plan and procedure debugging. I obtained the integrated circuit which in this design might use some already to develop to replace the former complex transformation, for example in this designs use IC sensor started replaces digital-analog conversion establishment, and has obtained the success. From the analogy world many installments may us