2018届句子成分分析教学课件+(共34张课件).ppt

3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, yet, while等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. He shook his head, for he thought differently Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process___ it requires attention as well as money and imagination. until B. but C. unless D. for She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore 复合句 主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句 含有一个或一个以上从句，含有两个或两个以上主谓结构 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child 练习:简单句、并列句和复合句 判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 成分及句型 一、句子 成分 （一）什么是？ 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主语，谓语，表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语。 句子成分详解表 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事 名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 We study in HuangQiao Middle School. 谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English. 表语 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征 同主语 Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day. 状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等 副词，介词短语或句 子 He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood. 宾语 补足语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 形容词，名词，介词 短语等 She always keeps the house clean. 主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ 主语 句子的主体表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事，全句述说的对象。常置于句首。 I like football. The boy needs a pen. We often speak Englis