基于对流与扩散效应的非正交曲线网格生成及三维潮流数值模拟.docxVIP

基于对流与扩散效应的非正交曲线网格生成 及三维潮流数值模拟黄惠明 1,2，王义刚 1，杨同军 1，张薇娜 1(1. 河海大学 海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室，南京 210098； 2.南京水利科学研究院，南京 210029)摘 要：非正交曲线网格具有类似非结构网格的灵活性，同时，基于非正交曲线网格的三维数学模型又具备高效、 无条件稳定的优势。本文借鉴 Cauchy-Riemann 条件，引入表征对流强度与扩散强度之比的 Peclet 数，构造了生 成非正交曲线网格的调节因子，将曲线网格与动力环境紧密联系。对调节因子的收敛性分析表明，实际问题中非 正交曲线网格生成的收敛性可以保证。由此，利用长江口水下地形生成了具有多级分汊、多联通特点的非正交曲 线网格，并就长江口的三维潮流场进行模拟。结果表明，基于 Peclet 数生成的非正交曲线网格在复杂河口的三维 潮流数值模拟中适用性良好，且有利于局部复杂流态的模拟。关键词：计算水力学； 三维潮流模拟； Peclet 数； 非正交曲线网格； 调节因子中图分类号：TV 131.4 文献标识码：ANon-orthogonal curvilinear grids generation based on convection and diffusion function and the 3D simulation of tidal currentHUANG Huiming1,2, WANG Yigang1, YANG Tongjun1, ZHANG Weina1(1.Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098; 2.Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute，Nanjing 210029)Abstract： Non-orthogonal curvilinear grids have the advantage of flexibility similar to unstructured grids and a 3D numerical model on such grids is superior in high efficiency and unconditional stability. This paper presents a method for generation of curvilinear grids that solves Possion equations and uses a general expression of grid adjusting factors based on Peclet numbers, following the application of Cauchy-Riemann conditions. An analysis on the structure of these factors shows that the convergence of grid generation calculation can be assured. We generated curvilinear grids and conducted 3D simulations of the tidal currents for a river reach featured with duplicated channels in the Yangtze estuary. Comparison of the observed and simulated tidal currents and water levels verified the calculations, and it shows a good agreement and the presented methods capability of improving simulation of complicated local regions.Key words：computational hydraulics; 3D simulation of tidal currents; Peclet number; non-orthogonalcurvilinear grids; adjusting factors0 引言随着数值模拟技术的发展，潮流数模在河口海岸研