Unit3Invntorsand inventions知识讲解 话题语言应用——发明家与发明.docVIP

话题语言应用——发明家与发明编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语打电话　　Which extension ... please? 分机号是......？　　Can I speak to ... please? 我能和......说话吗？　　Hold the line，please．/ Hang on，please．请不要挂断。　　Just a moment，please．请等一下。　　I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order．对不起，但是电话出故障了。　　I can’t get through．我打不通。　　Sorry．He / She isn’t here right now．对不起，他/她不在。　　Can I ring back later? 我能一会再打回去吗？　　I’ll ring him / her up again．我会再打给他/她。　　I must ring off now because.... 我必须挂断了，因为......话题语句（1）发现和发明（Discoveries and inventions）1. A discovery is an act or the process of finding out something already existing in nature but not yet known. 发现（discovery）指找到存在于自然界却不为人知的事物的行为和过程。 An invention is creating something not existing before. 发明是创造出以前不存在的事物。2. The four great Chinese inventions：printing 印刷术 paper-making 造纸 compass 指南针 gunpowder 火药3. What’s the connection (联系) between discovery and invention?Discoveries (发现)Inventions（发明）Electricity 电1. Systems of delivering electrical light and heating to homes and offices 给住宅和办公室输送电力光和暖气的系统2.Household machines for washing, ironing, keeping food cold 洗涤、熨烫、食物冷藏的家用机器3. Computers, telephones, television 计算机、电话、电视The movement of air空气流动1. Airplane jet engines 飞机喷气引擎 2. Air balloons 气球The circulation of the blood 血液循环Machines to help people with serious disease (like kidney failure) 帮助治疗严重疾病（如肾衰）的机器X-rays X射线1. Body scanners to see whether you are ill 身体扫描设备检查是否生病2. Machines to treat illnesses (like cancer) 治疗疾病（如癌症）的机器Discoveries often lead to inventions. Inventions are often based on discoveries.话题语句（2）Applying for a patent1. Stages（进程）every inventor must go through before it is approved（批准、认可）Finding a problem 发现问题Doing research 研究问题Thinking of a creative solution 想出创造性的解决办法Testing the solution 测试结论Deciding on the invention 确定发明Applying for a patent 申请专利（权）2. Advantages of getting a patentYou are recognized as a real inventor. 作为发明者得到承认。You can make money if you sell your invention to others. 卖掉发明可以挣钱。You will become famous. 会出名。You are a