大自然的疗法.pptVIP

* * 组员：左琼 雷小双 胡春云 续珊珊 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them instictively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. 生活中，许多人都在追随着自然的脚步。为此，我们会遛狗，打高尔夫，钓鱼，去花园静坐，在外面喝酒（不是酒馆），举行野餐，住郊区，逛海边以及花钱去乡村度周末。英国最受欢迎的休闲活动是散步；散步时，他们不会选择街道，都会本能地前往公园或小河边。我深信，我们不仅需要大自然，我们每个人也在寻觅着大自然，不管我们知道与否。 But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived（丧失）. I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. 尽管如此，我们的孩子们似乎正在丧自然的天性。我的童年是在伦敦南部的Streatham Common度过的，小时候很喜欢爬树。现如今，孩子们很难再享受到那种自由，因为犯罪交通问题层出不穷，露天场所大量流失，社会上还出现了一些奇怪的新观念（什么对孩子最好呢？能买到的东西，而不是发现的东西）。 The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD -- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）. Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.　 这一现象在其它地方也得到了证实。美国人做了一项调查：将一些家庭迁入更好住房，然后对孩子们患多动症（ADHD）的概率进行评估。调查发现，自然风光视野更开阔的住房改善了19%，而那些环境有所改善，但视野不够开阔的住房仅改善了4%。 A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarden children who could play in a ntural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children