定语等从句总复习2.pptVIP

3.The prize _____ you’ve competed is $1,000. A.? in which B. with which C. for which D. by which 4. The speed ____ light travels is the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. at which 8. The old Olympic Games _____ the modern games came began around the year776BC in Greece. ( Unit5, Book I) A. from which B. that C. with which D. by which 2. 定语从句名词性从句 The news ________________ I heard was sad. The news __________ he died was sad. 定语从句与同位语：先行词放到从句中：放不进的为同位语从句；放得进的为定语从句. ________ is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun. It is known to us all ________ the earth ….. _______ the earth travels … is known to us all. _______ is known to us all is _____ the earth... We all know __________ the earth …. (that/which) As that What that (that) that That The problem _______________he raised was solved. We must face the problem _____________ we have no money. ___________ we need is time. All _______ we need is time. China is no longer ________ it used to be. China is no longer the country ______ it used to be. (that / which) that What that what that 3. 定语从句与状语从句： When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___________ you have any question. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark in the place ___________ you have … where where 思路? 定语从句：有先行词 状语从句：直接充当状语 * * * * 一、定语从句的一些基本概念 1、什么是定语从句？ 2、先行词 3、关系词 在句中有三个作用： 1、引导从句 2、代替先行词 3、在句中充当一个成分 定语从句： 限制性定语从句 ………….. 非限制性定语从句 ….. , …… I did nothing that surprised my boss. I did nothing, which surprised my boss. 主语 人：宾语 先行词 定语 主语： 物： 宾语： 定语： 时间: 状语 地点: 原因: who; that (who; that; whom) whose; of whom that; which (that; which) whose; of which when; 介词+which