笔译(定语从句).pptVIP

定语从句的翻译 英语定语从句的翻译方法主要涉及到限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法。此外，有些英语定语从句和主句之间还存在者状语关系，对这种定语从句的译法值得探讨。 限制性vs.非限制性 His father, who is standing over there, works in a computer company. His father who is standing over there works in a computer company. 一、前置法 The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。 There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life under the sun of peace. 全世界人民在和平阳光下过幸福的生活的一天是会到来的。 He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. 那个整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射地露面了。 二、后置法 1、重复法 He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings them (those aims) within the reach of a majority of the human race. 他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地奉献给了这种斗争，这种斗争今天已使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。 It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. 他站住，转过身来，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她身材很高，仍然一副好模样，虽然受了时间的折磨而有点憔悴。 练习 1. Cambridge University has nurtured great scientists, thinkers and poets such as Newton, Bacon, Milton, Byron and Darwin, who made outstanding contribution to the progress of mankind. 2. Opposition to genetically modified foods had come mostly from rich Western countries, whose people had more than enough to eat. 2 、省略法 He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each. 他居然种出二百个奇迹般的西红柿，每个重达两磅。 It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. 是他收到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。 After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 饭后，四个主要的谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。 When she was lost to his view, he pursued his homeward way, glancing up sometimes at the sky, where the clouds were sailing fast and wildly. 直到看不见她，他才走向家去，有时抬头望望天空，乌云在翻滚奔驰。 练习 One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found