语法填空答题技巧课件.pptVIP

通读全文，把握大意 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么在解题前，应快速浏览短文/对话，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主  语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（ 多考代词）。 例1：I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____ gets there almost in a second. （2007年茂名一模） 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形  容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很 可能是填限定词。 例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help ____ rice crop grow up quickly. （2008年广东高考） 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语或动词后不缺宾 语的情况下，名词或代词前面， 一  定是填介词。 例3：…who should have the honor of receiving me ____ a guest in their house. （2007年广东高考） 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连词，可能是填连词。 例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso? _____ Cabdido Poitinari, whose works are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有 连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列  连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 ?例5：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy. （2008年广东高考） ?例6：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ____ died in 1926. 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓 不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示 强调或倒装的助动词 (do, does, did等)。 例7：What is acceptable in one country ____ be considered extremely rude in another. （2007年珠三角五校联考） 例8：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ____ bring home a regular salary. 技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 例9：…and ___ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精). （2007年广州一模） (2) 在倒装句式中通常填 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。 例10：_____ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 例11：____ shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. (3) so / such …that…句型 例12：This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. （2007年惠州二模） (5) more …than… (与其说……不如说……;比……更……) 句型。 例14：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember