英语：2010届高三一轮复习高一上unit8-sports课件旧人教版.ppt

competition n. 竞争, 比赛, 竞赛 competitor n. 竞争者, 对手 ① They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. ② There were 10 competitors in the race. 12. further adj. 更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的 Keep working as usual till further notice. His house is on the further side of the street. adv. 更深一层的,更进一步的,更远的,更前面的 The policemen questioned him further. I can’t work any further. 注: farther、further 都是 far 的比较级, 表示 “较远, 更远” 可以通用；further 有更进一步的意思, 不能用 farther 代替。 13. rank v. 1. 位居, 排名, 把 … 分等级, 把 … 列队 She ranks first in her class. 2. rank with / among … 名列…中, 属…之列 rank as 把…看作, 可算做… He ranks among the greatest pianists of our day. They rank him as a first-class painter. n. 阶层, 阶级, 等级, 地位, 显贵, 高身份, 行列 people of all ranks, a soldier of high rank He is a musician of the first rank. 14. 现在分词做状语 In Sydney the Chinese … ranking third … 句中 ranking 是现在分词在句中做结果状语。 现在分词在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果状语，其逻辑主语通常是主句的主语. ① Hearing the news, he jumped with joy (时间) ② Not knowing her telephone, I can’t ring her.(原因) ③ He came running towards us.(伴随或方式) ④ The child fell, striking his head against the door. (结果状语) 15. prepare prepare sth. 准备某物 Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 We’re preparing for the examination. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 Have you prepared to go on a trip? prepare sb for sth. / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事You must prepare him to face the difficulty. be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事 preparation n. (1) in preparation for 为…做准备 She bought a new coat in preparation for winter. The meal is in preparation. (2) make preparations for为----做准备 We have made preparations for the coming exam. 1. Mother was busy ____________ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home. 2. The doctor told the nurses to ____________ the operation at once. 4. Will you help me ______________ the party? 6.