本科论文设计-基于0.35微米工艺的电压控制振荡器电路设计与实现.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV基于0.35微米工艺的电压控制振荡器电路设计与实现摘 要本文首先从振荡器的基本原理入手，介绍了振荡器正常工作所满足的起振、平衡和稳定这三个基本条件。使用公式计算的形式对这些条件进行了详细的论述。振荡器中相位噪声也是影响压控振荡器性能一个重要因素，因此文中通过建立噪声模型和理想振荡器，对相位噪声进行了分析，并提出了降低相位噪声的设计方法。其次，着重论述了压控振荡器电路的性能、结构以及实现形式，并通过计算分析理想压控振荡器输出频率和控制电压之间的关系。设计一个包含施密特触发器的电压控制振荡器电路，对电路进行详细分析，然后完成整个压控振荡器电路的前端仿真。最后，后端版图设计以及相关的验证工作。包括对压控振荡器电路各个模块进行分析，理解电路所实现的功能以及工作原理；使用HSPICE工具进行电路前仿，结合电路仿真结果确定电路中各个元件的尺寸，选择适当的器件图形结构；并进行版图布局布线，完成整个电路版图的设计和优化；再通过相关的工艺库设计文件，对版图进行DRC和LVS的验证。关键词：压控振荡器，振荡器，施密特触发器，LVS，DRC大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文） AbstractDesign and Realize of Voltage Controlled Oscillator Circuit Based on 0.35um TechnologyAbstractFirstly, starting with the basic principles of the oscillator, and introduced the vibration of oscillator needs to function, balance and stability that three basic conditions. Use a formula to calculate forms detailed treatments for these conditions. Oscillator phase noise is an important factor affecting voltage controlled oscillators, therefore through the establishment of noise model and an ideal oscillator, an analysis of phase noise, and proposed design methods for reducing phase noise.Secondly, focuses on performance, structure, and realization of a voltage controlled oscillator circuit, and through analysis of ideal voltage controlled oscillator the output frequency and the relationship between the control voltages. Design a voltage control oscillator containing a Schmitt trigger circuit, a detailed analysis of circuits, and then complete the entire front-end of a voltage controlled oscillator circuit simulation.Finally, introduced the back-end layout design and validation work. Including on pressure controlled oscillator circuit all module for analysis, and circuit by achieved of features and work principle; using Hspice tool for circuit simulation, combines circuit simulation results determines circuit in the all components of size, select appropriate of devices graphics structure; and for map layout wiring, comple