本科论文设计-公交语音报站系统的设计与实现.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VI 公交语音报站系统的设计与实现 摘 要 本设计主要解决如何方便、准确地指示乘客到站的问题，具有模拟人声进行报站和预报站，对所报站数和站名进行文字显示和站名语音信息录放及站名选择控制等功能。传统由乘务人员人工报站该方式因其效果太差和工作强度太大在很多大城市已经被淘汰。近年来。随着科学技术的日益发展和进步微型计算机技术已经在很多领域得到广泛的应用。在声学领域微机技术与各种语音芯片相结合即可以完成语音的合成技术使得汽车报站器的实现成为可能从而为市民提供更加人性化的服务。鉴于传统公交车人工报站不足之处结合公交车辆的使用特点及实际运营环境设计一种由单片机控制的公交车手动报站系统。 系统包括微控制器模块，语音录放电路，站数、站名显示模组，键盘接口电路，复位电路及电源等。系统使用51单片机来控制语音合成芯片和液晶显示模组。语音合成芯片ISD4004，采用的是模拟数据半导体存储器直接存储技术，即将模拟信号的数据直接写入单个存储单元，不需经过数模转换或模数转换。这种技术能够真实再现自然语音的效果，避免了因为量化和压缩过程中所造成的量化噪声和失真的现象发生。配合液晶屏显示，就使得该报站系统更加实用。 设计可完成以下内容包括：程序完整正确，硬件使用正常运行。程序上机运行能按照要求播放语音，给出程序流程图并根据此图说明大致的设计思路和程序。 关键词：单片机，语音报站，公交报站  大连东软信息学院毕业设计（论文） Abstract Design and Implementation of Voice-Stop Bus System Abstract This design is intended to solve the problem of how to tell the passengers of which stop they have arrived at conveniently and accurately. It reports and forecasts the current stop by imitating human voice. Providing functions such as text display, playback voice message and selective control of the stop numbers and names. Traditional artificial reported by the station crew is very poor because of the way and work intensity has been eliminated in many big cities. In recent years. With the increasing development of science and technology and progress microcomputer technology has been widely used in many fields. In the field of computer technology with a variety of acoustic voice chip combines voice synthesis technology that can be completed Automotive News station makes it possible for the realization of the public so as to provide a more personalized service. Given the shortcomings of traditional bus-stop at the artificial use of a combination of buses and actual operational environment design features a microprocessor controlled by the bus stop system manually. the system includes: micro controller unite module, voice recording-reproducing circuit, display module of stop number、names, k