八年级英语下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyetPeriod3SectionA3(GrammarFocus4a-4c)教案新人教版.docVIP

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Period 3?Section A 3 (Grammar Focus4a-4cStep 1 Warm up?????Read the following sentences we have seen.Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Has Tina readTreasure Islandyet?Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.Step 2?现在完成时用法1.??????表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。???e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet???????–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)2.?表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。??e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.???????I’ve known Bob for three years.???????I’ve been at this school for over two years.时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before构成现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+?动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。?(注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形→?动词的过去式??→?动词的过去分词)一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化：1.?一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked; wish?→?wished?→?wished; stay?→?stayed?→?stayed2.?以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked; hope?→?hoped?→?hoped; phone?→?phoned?→?phoned3.?以“辅音字母?+ y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied; hurry?→?hurried?→?hurried; reply?→?replied?→?replied4.?词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped; clap?→?clapped?→?clapped不规则变化：5.?以不变应万变。如：let?→?let?→?let; put?→?put?→?put; read?→?read?→?read6.?若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel?→?felt?→?felt; keep?→?kept?→?kept; sleep?→?slept?→?slept7.?结尾的字母d变t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent; build?→?built?→?built; send?→?sent?→?sent8.?变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought; bring?→?brought?→?brought; catch?→?caught?→?caught; teach?→?taught?→?taught句式1.?肯定句：主语?+ have / has +?过去分词?(+?其他)2.?否定句：主语?+ have / has + not +?过去????分词(+?其他)3.?一般疑问句：have/ has +?主语?+?过去分词(+?其他)4.?特殊疑问句：1)???????特殊疑问词?(不是句子主语) + have / has +?主语+过去分词?(+?其他)2)?特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+过去分词(+?其他)already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。如：We have already cleaned up our classroom.注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：Have you finished your homework