英语复习基本句型.pptVIP

中考英语复习：简单句的基本句型 英语的十大词性Parts of Speech： 名词n. 代词pron. 动词v. 形容词adj. 副词adv. 介词prep. 连词conj. 数词num. 冠词art. 感叹词 interj. n.=noun 名词 adv.=adverb 副词 adj.=adjective 形容词 prep.=preposition 介词 v.=verb 动词 conj.=conjunction 连词 int.=interjection 叹词 num.=number 数词 aux.=auxiliary word 助词 art.=article 冠词 abbr.=abbreviation 缩略词 判断下列句子是否正确 1.The teacher in the classsroom. 2.Go to college is my dream. 3.I very like bananas. 4.He also can speak Chinese. 5.He happy. 6.There have a truck collecting trash. 判断下列句子是否正确 1.The teacher is in the classsroom. 2. Going to college is my dream. 3.I like bananas very much. 4.He can also speak Chinese. 5.He is happy. 6. There is a truck collecting trash. 中考英语复习：简单句的基本句型 简单句Simple Sentences： 由一个主语（或并列主语）和 一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句 子叫作简单句。 eg. I love you. Lucy and Lily are dancing and singing. 简单句的句子成分 主语 Subject 谓语动词 Verb 系动词 Link. V 表语 Predicative 宾语 Object 直接宾语 Direct object 间接宾语 Indirect object 宾语补足语 Object Complement 状语 Adverbial 定语 Attribute 主语Subject ： Lucy is an American girl. Jim and Lucy study in No.1 Middle School. They are having class now. Eating more vegetables is good for health. 主语一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词和名词短语来充当 谓语Verb ： We love China. Mike will be a doctor. His parents are farmers. She can sing. Does he have an English book? 谓语一般由动词充当。称为“谓语动词”。 分为系动词、助动词、情态动词和实义动词 (及物动词与不及物动词） 表语Predicative： Her aunt is a driver. Are you ready? We were at home last night. These mooncakes taste delicious. 表语一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当。 宾语Object ： He often helps me. We study English at school. Did you see him yesterday? He broke his legs last night. 宾语表示动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、名词短语来充当。 宾语补足语Object Complement He made us laugh. We keep the classroom clean. They call supper dinner. He asked her to help.