现在完成时,宾语从句.docVIP

中考复习系列之：现在完成时结构:助动词Have\haven’t+过去分词has\hasn’t+过去分词;One:表示过去发生的某件事或完成的某一动作对现在产生了影响或结果 .常用时间状语有:Already已经 ;yet已经；not---yet尚未；ever.曾经；never.从未；1.-Jim,can I see your photos?-Sorry,I have already posted the photo.我已把照片寄出(照片过去寄出)对现在造成的影响是 (照片现在不在我这儿,你看不到)2.-Lucy,would you like to go to movies with me? *-I have seen 已经看了the film before. (比较：I saw看了 the film last night.)3.I have lost已经丢失 my bike,so I have to walk to school. (比较：I lost 丢失my bike yesterday)4(1)-I have already watered the flowers.我已经给花浇水了。 -I haven’t watered the flowers yet.我尚未给花浇水。 -Have you watered the flowers yet?你已经给花浇水了吗？ (2)-He has already已经 done 已经做了his exercise.他已经做完练习 -He hasn’t done his exercise yet他尚未做完练习。. -Has he done his exercise yet已经?他已经做完了练习吗？ (比较：He did his exercise just now刚才)☆5(1)I have ever been to曾经去过 the Great Wall three times.三次 I have been to France once/twice.我曾经去过法国三次 I have been there twice.我去过那儿两次 (2)I have ever/never been to Beijing.我曾经/从未去过北京。 I have never been there.我从未去过那儿。☆6.-Have you ever been to Paris ？你曾经去过巴黎吗？ -Yes,I have .\No,I haven’t.\No,never.从未Two:表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态.常用的时间状语有:how long多久；for(an hour.a week.a month)有--时间；since1986自从1986年以来；since two years ago自从俩年前以来；since she came here自从他来这儿以来；1.I’ve known Li Lei for 3 years.（know—knew—known） I‘ve known LiLei since 3years ago. （比较：I knew LiLei three years ago.三年前☆2.I have lived in XiaMen since1989自从1989年以来 （比较：I lived in XiaMen in 1989.）3(1)Miss Wang has taught at this school since she came here.自从他来这儿他就一直在这所学校教书. (2)He has taught at this school since 1986. (3)He taught at this school in 1986..Three:比较Have\has gone to去了某地,尚未回来.have\has been to去过某地,早已回来1.--Where is Jim? --He has gone to England with his family. 他已经与家人去英国了(去了尚未回来)2.She has gone to ShangHai. She has been to ShangHai.3.Kate has ever曾经 been to BeiJing去过北京 several times.好几次4.They have never 从未been (to NewYork.\there).Four:短暂性动词在现在完成时态中的用法：短暂性动词可以有现在完成时，但不可以接表示一段时间（For、Since引导），若接表示一段时间，须用别的延续性动词代替。*判断对错。1.He has come to BeiJing