深层理解题应对策.docVIP

深层理解题应对策 　　阅读理解在英语试卷中所占比例较大。阅读理解题大致可分为浅层理解题和深层理解题两种类型。浅层理解题包括了解事实细节、猜测词意、推断指代对象、给事件排序、计算数据、理解篇章结构等类型的题目；深层理解题包括根据内容进行推理判断、总结文章主旨要义、拟文章标题、判断写作目的、感受作者态度等类型的题目。相对而言，深层理解题题量较多，也是同学们最容易失分的题目。下面笔者结合高考真题，探讨深层理解题的失分原因及对策，希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 　　 　　[例文一] 　　 　　Since my retirement from teachingmusic in 2001,I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist.I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died.So perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father，or may be it was just that it brought back memories of him．In anycase．I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much influenced by Krenkeland St．John for five years． 　　For some strange reason．I had been waiting until my retirement to startdoing water colors again，but as Soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and re-discovered Andrew Wyeth，who quicklybecame my favorite artist.I had lookedthrough all the art books I had on myshelves and found his water colors to bethe closest to how I thought good wa-tercolors should look．So I painted land-scapes around Minrlesota for three years and tried out many other types of pain-ting．However．water colors remained my first choice．and I think I did my best work there，showing my paintings at anumber of art exhibitions 　　Art is mow together with my pianoplaying and reading. There is a time foreverything in my world, and it is won-derful to have some time doing what Iwant to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my hearts de-sire.” 　　 　　1．What is the text mainly about? 　　A．Learning to paint in later life. 　　B．How to paint water colors. 　　C．An artist-turned teacher 　　D．Life after retirement. 　　 　　2．We can infer from the text that the author―― 　　A．had been taught by Krenkel andSt.John 　　 B．painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years 　　C．believed Wyeth to be the best in water colors 　　D．started his retirement life at theage of seventy 　　 　　3．How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist? 　　A．V