精品单片机设计自行车里程速度计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10单片机中自行车速度、里程计的设计摘要随着居民生活水平的不断提高，自行车不再仅仅是普通的运输、代步的工具，而是成为人们娱乐、休闲、锻炼的首选。自行车里程/速度计能够满足人们最基本的需求，让人们能清楚地知道当前的速度、里程等物理量。本论文主要阐述一种基于霍尔元件的自行车里程/速度计的设计。以 AT89C52 单片机为核心，A44E 霍尔传感器测转数，实现对自行车里程/速度的测量统计，采用 24C02 实现在系统掉电的时候保存里程信息，并能将自行车的里程数及速度用LED实时显示。文章详细介绍了自行车里程/速度计的硬件电路和软件设计。硬件部分利用霍尔元件将自行车每转一圈的脉冲数传入单片机系统，然后单片机系统将信号经过处理显示。软件部分用汇编语言进行编程，采用模块化设计思想。该系统硬件电路简单，子程序具有通用性，完全符合设计要求。关键词：里程/速度；霍尔元件；单片机；LED显示AbstractWith the developing of people’s life, the bicycle is not only the universal tool of transportation and substitute for walking, but becomes the first choice of entertainmenting and exercising. The bicycle mileage/speed can fulfill the basic need of people’s life, so that they can learn the speed and the mileage of the bicycle. In these? paper, the bicycle mileage/speed design based on the Hall element is elaborated. By AT89C52 as kernel, using A44E Hall element to measure revolution, the measure and statistic are achieved. The range informations are saved by 24C02 when the power is off, the bicycle speed can be displayed on LED. In this article, the hardware circuit and software design of bicycle mileage/speed instrument are introduced in detail. About the hardware, the pulse number is transmitted of one cycle of the bicycle into Single Chip Microcomputer system. Then the signal processed by Single Chip Microcomputer system is sent to display scream. About the software, in assemble language, the program is designed in the mode of modules. The system has simple hardware, common sub-program, and meet the demand of design.Keywords: Mileage speed; Hall element; Single Chip Microcomputer; LED引 言随着居民生活水平的不断提高，自行车的使用不再仅仅是普通的运输、代步的工具，而是成为人们娱乐、休闲、锻炼的首选工具。因此，人们希望自行车的功能更强大，能给人们带来更多的方便。自行车里程、速度计作为自行车的一大辅助工具也正是随着这个趋势而迅速发展的，其功能也逐渐从单一的里程显示发展到速度、时间显示，甚至有的还具有测量骑车人的心跳、显示骑车人热量消耗等功能，让人能清楚地知道当前的速度、时间、里程等物理量。本设计采用了MCS—51系列单片机设计一种体积小、操作简单的便携式自行车里程速度计，它能自动地显示当前自行车行走的距离及运行的速度，本设计还带有超速声光报警提示、切换显示时蜂鸣提示，能给骑车人带来很大的方便。一、设计任务及要求以AT89C52单片机为核心，采用霍尔传感器，实现对自行车行驶里程、速度的测量，并能选择显示自行车行驶里程值。可以实现对自行车