重庆市外伤病人承诺书(涪陵中心医院)ppt课件.pptVIP

现在完成时 ;一 构成:;I have finished my homework. I have not finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. She has been to Europe. ?She hasn’t been to Europe. ?Has she been to Europe? ?Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. ;1. 规则动词：与过去时变化相同。 　　(1) 一般+-ed 　　 work---worked---worked 　　(2) 以“ e ”结尾, + - d 。 　　 live---lived ---lived 　　(3) “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，y 变 i, + -ed。 　　 cry---cried---cried 　　(4) 重读闭音节结尾(辅元辅)，双写后+-ed 。 　　 drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表（p120）;二 含义及用法;常用的关键词;（1）already ;注: 有already的句子在时态上并不都是现在完成时,判断时要看该词后是否有动词的过去分词. Eg. She’s already eighty years old. It was already very late. ;(2) yet;注意：当在肯定句中含already或just，变否定时，在句末加yet。 ;?(3) ever;(4) never;注: 带ever的肯定句变否定句时, 将ever变never;(5) just;(6) before ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;? 2. 表示一个从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。注意：动词延续性 ;;（2）since + ; 注1)：since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”；另外since前也可加上ever，以加强语气。 I have been here (ever) since then. ;注2)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问用how long ;注3)：短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用，也不能用于how long问句中。 （误）I have left for 5 years. ;※短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换 ;leave-- come/go (to) -- arrive (at/in)-- get (to)-- reach-- buy-- borrow-- finish--;Please point out any mistakes and correct;;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;Please point out any mistakes and correct;eg. a. He has borrowed my English book for two days. (False) b. He has kept my English book for two days. (true ) a. I have bought the new dress since last month. (false) b. I have had the new dress since last month. (true) a. They have left for half an hour . You should come earlier. (false) b. They have been away for half an hour. You should come earlier. (true);a. How long has the film begin? (false) b. How long has th