linux下安装oracle11g详解.docVIP

linux下安装oracle11g详解????不同于windows的图形化界面操作的便利，linux下安装oracle需要手工做很多的设置。下面是我综合了网上的许多文章，并通过VMWare中的centos5.6下成功安装oracle11g R2的全部过程。???? 1、将下载的两个安装文件上传到linux环境中，oracle11g R2有两个压缩文件，linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip和linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip，直接使用upzip命令将两个压缩包都解压缩到database目录下面???? 2、安装包检测和安装，在终端中执行命令????????? rpm -q gcc make binutils setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel libaio-devel sysstat，显示结果如下??????? vel sysstat??? gcc-4.1.2-42.el5??? make-3.81-3.el5??? binutils-.6-6.el5??? setarch-2.0-1.1??? package compat-db is not installed??? package compat-gcc is not installed??? package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed??? package compat-libstdc++ is not installed??? package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed??? unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1??? package unixODBC-devel is not installed??? package libaio-devel is not installed??? package sysstat is not installed??分析：上面package?软件包is not installed?部分说明此软件包没有安装，您可以再光盘里面找，再用rpm -ivh?安装就行，这些包在centos安装盘中都用；或者直接用yum install?软件包来安装，具体操作如下：yum install compat-db安装成功Installed: compat-db.i386 0:4.2.52-5.1 Complete!?yum install compat* (这个包比较多，要稍等一会，不急先抽根烟吧。)安装成功Installed: compat*......... Complete!yum install unixODBC-devel安装成功Installed: unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 Complete!yum install? libaio-devel安装成功Installed: libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-3.2 Complete!yum install? sysstat安装成功Installed: sysstat.i386 0:7.0.2-1.el5 Complete!?说明：您可以再执行一次rpm -q?软件包组合 具体如下：gcc-4.1.2-42.el5make-3.81-3.el5binutils-.6-6.el5setarch-2.0-1.1compat-db-4.2.52-5.1package compat-gcc is not installedpackage compat-gcc-c++ is not installedpackage compat-libstdc++ is not installedpackage compat-libstdc++-devel is not installedunixODBC-2.2.11-7.1unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2sysstat-7.0.2-1.el5如上所述：还是有4个软件包没有安装，这个不用理会，其实我们刚才安装的compat包已经包含了；可以继续下一步了。?3、系统参数和用户等设置?? //系统参数设置?? vi /etc/sysctl.conf???在文件最后增加如下内容之后保存??? #Below for oracle11g??? kernel.core_uses_pid = 1??? kernel.shmmax = 5