局势主语虚拟 + 同位语 + 自立主格.pptVIP

* ★ it is advisable, it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important , it has been decided, it is desirable, it is essential, it is crucial, it is vital, it is proper, it is recommendable等结构后引导的主语从句。 It is+ adj.+ subjective clause 在这类从句中，谓语多用should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形。现代英语，特别在新闻文字，外交文件，提案等及口语中后一种形式比较普遍，美国人也比较爱用后一种形式。 例题 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 oclock at night. A) were not played B) not be played C) not to play D) did not play 正确答案为B)。看见request一词，我们马上初步断定这是测试虚拟语气。应该用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。 Appositive A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic句法的 relation to the other elements in the sentence; for example, Plato and the Greek philosopher in Plato, the Greek philosopher, was born in 427BC. 同位语：一名词或一名词词组作为解释性成分与另一个放在一起，这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系 Appositive Noun (phrase) as the appositive Anna, my best friend, was here last night. Paul Jones, the distinguished art critic, died in his sleep last night. Mr. Campbell the lawyer was here last night. His only interest in life, playing football, has brought him many friends. He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health. 同位语所表示的关系相当于连系动词，即可以用be把同位语连接起来。 Anna is my best friend. Paul Jones is the distinguished art critic. Mr. Campbell is the lawyer. His only interest in life is playing football. The fact is that he is not in good health. Noun Clause as the Appositive a. 用作同位语的名词从句对与它同位的名词进行解释或说明其实际内容，一般由that 引导，有时也可用whether，what, when，where，why，how等来引导。 The fact that sea water cant be used for drinking is known to all. b. 用在同位语从句前的先行词通常是一个概括性抽象名词: answer, appeal, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, fact, idea，message, news, promise, proposal, question, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, thought, understanding, truth. The fact that he wrote a letter to her suggests that