2018版高考英语二（江苏专用）教师用书：第1部分+专题3+模式4　词义猜测题+Word版含解析.doc

模式4| 词义猜测题 (对应学生用书第52页) 单词、短语的含义 单词表示的对象 句子的含义 代词的指代对象 根据上下文猜测单词或短语的含义。 猜测单词(一般是名词)代表什么范畴的东西。 根据上下文猜测某个句子的含义。 根据上下文猜测代词it，they，that，these，those代指的人或物。 解 题 技 巧 1.利用针对性的解释，如定义、同位语、定语从句、重述等。 2.利用标点符号，如破折号、冒号、分号、引号后面的内容或括号中的内容。 3.利用文中列举的例子或给出的同义词、反义词等。 4.根据内文逻辑关系，如并列、对比、因果关系等。 5.根据构词法，如前缀、后缀、复合词等。 [典例1] (2017·江苏高考卷，B节选)Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule_the_roost．As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)．New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. 58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “________”． A．be the worst B．be the best C．be just as bad D．be just as good 58.B　[考查词义猜测。首先根据画线的单词定位到相应的段落。本段一开始就提到婴儿在辨别声音方面表现得非常出色，然后用了一个转折连词but，说明在胎教方面虽然人类做得不错，但是鸟儿还是更胜一筹。] [典例2]　(2015·江苏高考，D节选) Freedom and Responsibility Freedoms challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. Some 2，500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. In Greece，in Athens (雅典)，a little city in a little country，there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten，which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man was free if he was selfcontrolled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved