硕士论文Mrno系统中基于码本的有限反馈技术研究精选.docVIP

摘要 在MIMO-OFDM系统中，基于码本的有限反馈预编码技术和接收端接收合并技术可 以有效地提高系统容量并降低中断概率。在发送端未知信道状态信息的情况下，接收端要 对信道信息进行量化并搜索出预编码矢量反馈回发送端。传统的码本和量化器设计方案都 是从性能方面出发进行研究的，没有考虑实现效率问题，虽然结果在性能上比较理想，但 在量化时却无法高效实现。 为了高效地实现量化操作，本文首先定义了一种等增益双极性即EGB( Equal Gain Bipolar) 码本结构，并对这种码本的性能进行仿真分析，从仿真结果可知本文提出的EGB码本有 着与传统码本如Grassmannian码本非常接近的性能表现；然后，本文根据EGB码本的结 构特征设计了一种新的量化器实现方案，并与传统量化器在实现复杂度方面进行对比分 析。通过对比可以看出本文设计的基于EGB码本的量化器量化复杂度明显降低。 关键词：MIMO-OFDM等增益双极性码本预编码量化器 ABSTRACT In MIMO-OFDM (Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems, the technology of precoding based on codebook has potential to ino-ease throughput and reduce probability of outage. Because the channel state information (CSI) is unknown at the transmitter, the receiver should find and feedback the precoding vector by quantizing and searching. General designs of codebook and quantizer pay close attention to performance市 Although the capacity and error rate performance of conventional codebook constructions have been extensively studyed, precoding based on these codebooks is notoriously difficult relying on techniques such as nonlinear search or iterative algorithms. In this paper, we define a codebook ( i.e. EGB ) and describe a method to generate a particular codebook which tailors for efficient implementation of precoding-based MIMO-OFDM system. Then we simulate the performance of tiie EGB codebook. Simulation results validate the proposed codebook construction method and architecture. Then we design a new quantizer based on the EGB codebook. Finally we will draw a comparison between general quantizer and the quantizer based on EGB codebook. By comparison, we can see that the efficiency of the quantizer based on the EGB codebook improves obviously Key Words: MIMO-OFDM, EGB, Precoding, Quantizer. 第一章绪论 1.1技术背景 近十余年来，移动通信在全球范围内得到了迅猛的发展，已经到来的3G(第三代移动 通信)新时代必将给人们的生活带来更多的方便。但是由于移动通信业务需求量急剧增加， 人们已经开始意识到3G提供的最高2M的数据业务能力已经不能满足未来移动通信高速数 据业务以及多媒体业务的要求，如何在有限的频谱上提供更多的、质量更高的多媒体业务 将成为未来移动通信系统必须解决的问题。为了克服移动通信信道环境恶劣多变、频谱资 源有限以及