先行项同时指人和指物时用that.PPTVIP

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 以下情况，关系代词用that，不用which。 1. 先行项为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen. 2. 先行项前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行项被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person (that) I want to see now. 4.先行项同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons (that) we saw then. * We can see a man who / that is riding a bicycle. The man (who / that) we see in the picture is riding a bicycle. We can see a woman who / that is dancing happily. The woman (who / that) we see in the picture is dancing happily. We can see a woman whose hair is brown. We can see a woman who looks very surprised. The woman (who / that) we see in the picture looks very surprised. 2.We can see a woman who / that is dancing happily. 1.We can see a man who / that is riding a bicycle. 5.The man (who / that) we see in the picture is riding a bicycle. 6.The woman (who / that) we see in the picture is dancing happily. 3.We can see a woman whose hair is brown. 7.The woman (who / that) we see in the picture looks very surprised. attributive clauses 4.We can see a woman who looks very surprised. 先行项 关系词 先行项(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的 部分。 关系词(relative word)：引导定语从句的词。 原因状语 原因 why 地点状语 地点 where 时间状语 时间 when 关系 副词 主、宾、表、状 人/物/事情 as 定 人/物 whose 宾 人(介词后) whom 主、宾 人 who 主、宾、表、定 物(介词后) which 主、宾、表 人/物 that 关系 代词 关系词在句中作用 先行词所指 关系词 关系词 定语从句的分类： （1）限定性定语从句(defining)：与先行项关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句含混不清，不完整，限定性定语从句与先行项之间无逗号。 （2）非限定性定语从句(non-defining)：是先行项的一个附加语，对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义仍然是完整的，非限定性定语从句与先行项之间有逗号。关系词不用that. 1.The travellers who knew about the floods took another way. 2.The travellers ,who knew about the floods ,took another way. 3.His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health. Use attributive clause to make sentences ： A bookwo