煤矿轨道矿车称重系统设计-design of weighing system for coal mine track harvesters.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文针对目前煤矿副井罐笼提升系统存在的超重或超重差问题，研究设计了一套既 可以就地显示又可以远传到绞车房集中处理的轨道矿车称重装置，该装置在检测到矿车 超重或超重差时可发出声光报警信号，警示绞车司机以避免因超重提升引起提升系统安 全事故，减少经济损失。 论文详细介绍了研究设计这样一种矿车称重系统的背景和必要性，然后根据现场的 需求提出设计的理念和方案。整个系统由两套监测分机和一个监控主机组成，论文首先 介绍了监测分机和监控主机的软硬件的设计原理和工作过程。监测分机以 AT89S52 单片 机作为核心控制器，循环检测多点压力传感器数据并求和，由 HD7279 显示，并存储在 AT93C46 中。监控主机主要是用来远程显示和处理监测分机采集的数据，利用 VK63 作 为液晶显示器，显示经过计算处理后的两个监测分机上传的多种数据，包括两节矿车的 总重量和上下井口重量差值等，绞车司机通过观察数据就可以直接判断提升重量和重量 差是否在安全范围之内。监控分机与监控主机之间的数据通信是通过 RS485 总线来完成 的。论文最后叙述了设备在工业现场的安装过程，两个监测分机分别安装在上井口和下 井口，监控主机实现远程安装。本系统经过现场使用，运行良好、工作稳定可靠，实现 了对轨道矿车的实时称重，对预防副井的提升和下放过程中的事故起到了一定的作用， 达到了期望的效果。 关键词：轨道称重，副井，提升安全，单片机 ABSTRACT For the problem of potentia l safety hazard existed in coal mine auxilia ry shaft lift system, this paper designs a set which can weigh the tramcar of the auxilia ry shaft. It not only can monitor the weight of the car in real time, but also can realize remote monitor ing. This device can give out sound and light alarm signa l when the tramcar is overweight or the weight difference exceed requirements The background and necessity for designing the weighing system of mine car are introduced at the first. Then the idea and scheme of the design are realized according to the user requirement.The system is composed of two sub-machines and a host machine. The paper introduces the hardware and software design of the sub-machine and host-machine in detail. The sub-machine uses AT89S52 as the core chip. The pressure is changed into voltage signa l through pressure sensor , and then voltage signa l is converted into frequency signa l after amplifica tion and V/F switch. After measuring by AT89S52, the frequency signa ls are stored in AT93C46. The fina l outcomes are displa yed by HD7279. Host machine also includes the hardware and the software design. It is ma inly used to displa y the data which is gathered by sub-machines. The LCD VK63 can displa y kinds of data that has been converted and uploaded by two sub-machines, such as