媒介批评视域下的“网络孤独症”现象分析-analysis of.docxVIP

中文摘要“网络孤独症”与“网络依赖症”相伴相生，同属网络时代不容忽视的心理危机。在互联网技术日益普及的过程中，旨在降低人际沟通物理成本的网络却使人与人之间的心理距离越来越远，某些网瘾者更是出现了对现实社交无所适从，情感日趋冷漠，内心日趋封闭的“网络孤独症”倾向。本文从媒介批评的视角来探析“网络孤独症”现象，旨在从学理层面深入分析该现象。首先，本文将梳理“网络孤独症”的概念及表现，然后从社会背景及消费文化方面分析“网络孤独症”现象产生并蔓延的宏观原因。其次，从微观层面分析网民对网络媒体的使用动机及沉溺原因，探究网络的心理激励机制及与孤独感的关系。采取深度访谈法和理论分析法对网民上网行为和心理变化进行分析。研究得出网络游戏的诱人之处在于其技术特点和所能带来的造梦快感，玩家通过角色扮演能实现自我的虚拟重构和现实失落的心理代偿，但网络游戏成瘾也会带来人格异化的恶果；网络社交实质是一种身体缺席的符号社交，其中存在的独白式、炫耀式、快餐式社交等现象，将使网民走向另一种孤独。最后，对“网络孤独症”现象予以理性批判，提出互联网发展的技术悖论及其所折射的异化危机，并对数字时代我们该如何处理与网络的关系进行探讨。关键词：网络孤独症网络社交异化危机IAbstractAswellasthe“Internetaddiction”,“Internetautism”phenomenonisalsoonekindofpsychologicalcrisesthatcannotbeignoredinthiseraofInternet.Internettechnologyhasaprofoundeffectonthewholesocietyandalmostallaspectsofhumanlife.However,wefoundthattheInternetwhichoriginallyaimstoreducethephysicalcostofinterpersonalcommunicationhasmadetheinterpersonalpsychologicaldistancebecomefartherandfarther.Especiallythepeoplewhoareaddictedinnetworkingseemhavemoredifficultiesingettingalongwellwithpeopleinthereallife,andbemoreandmoredissociable，introvertedandevenbeindifferenttoeverythingexceptinternet,whichcanbethesignsof“Internetautism”.Thisthesisaimstotheoreticallyanalyzethe“Internetautism”phenomenonfromtheperspectiveofmediacriticism.Firstofall,Iwilltrytogiveacleardefinitionof“Internetautism”,andanalysisthereasonoftheemergenceandspreadingof“Internetautism”,andthenanalyzethemacrocausesof“Internetautism”phenomenoninthetermsofsocialculturebackgroundandtheInternetconsumptionculture.Secondly,Iwillanalysisthemotiveofindividual’sinternetuseandthereasonofinternetaddiction.Especiallyprobethepsychologicalexcitationmechanismandthemicroreasonsofindividuallonelinessduetooveruseofinternet.Pointedoutthereasonwhygameplayersareattractedby,orevenaddictedintheinternetgamesessentiallyliesinthenatureofonlinegamesthatimmersethemselvespropagationcharacteristicsandcanbringthepleasureofdreaming.Specificallyspeaking,theplayerswhochoosetherole-playgamescanachievethepsychologicalcompensationbyreconstr