南京艺术学院百年校门变迁分析-analysis of the changes of nanjing art institutes school gate in the past 100 years.docx
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南京艺术学院百年校门变迁分析-analysis of the changes of nanjing art institutes school gate in the past 100 years
摘要近代社会云谲波诡,社会运动此起彼伏。中国的新式大学诞生于斯,是为了应承国家从封建的社会制度走向新的社会制度。南京艺术学院就在此背景下创办并延续至今。其前身可追溯到1912年由刘海粟创办的上海美专。自此以后,学校经历了一个世纪的沧桑变迁,发展成为了一所综合性高等艺术学府。校门作为历史的“镜子”,学校的“脸面”,对一所学校来说有着重要的作用。同时,校门伴随着历史的变迁几经更迭,也成为了近现代社会文化的直接映射。基于这种思考,本文以中国近现代史为背景,以南京艺术学院校史为线索,以南京艺术学院校门为对象,对南艺校门百年变迁进行了研究。论文首先根据南京艺术学院校史,将校门变迁划分为初创时期、合并时期和发展时期。然后对每个时期的校门变迁从三方面展开论述:一是历史背景,二是学校概况与校门变迁,三是校门特征及成因分析。最后对百年校门的变迁、特征进行了总结,认为百年校门变迁中所蕴含的“不息的变动”的精神对当下校门设计有着重要的启示作用。关键词:南京艺术学院;校门;变迁;特征;成因IAbstract:Themodernsocietyhasundergonedramaticchangeswithpoliticalcampaignsrisingoneafteranother.China’snew-typeofuniversitieswereborninthisveryperiod,inordertocarryouttheevolutionofchina’ssocialsystemfromfeudalismtoanewsocialsystem.NanjingUniversityoftheArtswasestablishedunderthisbackground,followedbygrowththatcontinuestothisday.ThehistoryofNanjingArtsInstitutecanbetracedbacktotheyearof1912whenMr.LiuHaisusetupShanghaiChineseArtCollege.Afteracenturyofdevelopmentandconstruction,duringwhichtheschoolhasunderwenttrialsandtribulations,NanjingArtsInstitutehasnowbecomeacomprehensivehighereducationalinstitutionofarts.Asthe‘face’ofthisUniversityandreflectionofitshistory,theschoolgateundertakesanimportantrole.Meanwhile,afterchangesforseveraltimesastimegoes,ithasalsobecomeadirectmappingtothecultureofChina’smodernsociety.AccordingtothehistoryofNanjingArtsInstitute,thispaperwilllookintothechangeofschoolgatefromthreeperiods,thatis,startupperiod,combiningperiodanddevelopmentperiod.Foreachperiod,wewilldiscussfromthreeperspectives:firstisthehistoricalbackground,secondisthestatusoftheuniversityandchangeofitsgate,thirdarethecharacteristicsandoriginanalysis.Intheendwewillsummarizethechangeandfeaturesoftheschoolgateoverthecentury,gettheconclusionthat‘constantchanging’spiritcontainedinthegatechangeoverthepastcenturywillprovidegreatenlightenmenttothecurrentgatedesign.Keyword:NanjingArtsInstitute;schoolgate,changes,characteristics,originII引言第一节研究背景与问题的提出十九世纪末与二十世纪初,西方工业革命的发展将中国卷入了世界的变革之中。为了应对“欧风美雨”的侵袭,中国人被迫放弃了传统的书院式学校而创办了新式大学;二十世纪末与二十一世纪初,信息化的工业革命再一次席卷全球。与前次相
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