嵌入式处理器安全运行机制的分析与设计-analysis and design of safe operation mechanism for embedded processor.docx

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2018-07-28 发布于上海
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嵌入式处理器安全运行机制的分析与设计-analysis and design of safe operation mechanism for embedded processor.docx

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嵌入式处理器安全运行机制的分析与设计-analysis and design of safe operation mechanism for embedded processor

performance,butalsominimizestheunnecessaryoverheadofthepower.Thesecurityofthesystemisenhanced.ThesimulationresultshowsthattheMECobtainsbetterperformancetheconventionalencryptionapproach.Inordertofurtherevaluatethefeasibility,theMECisappliedtoalightweightembeddedprocessorforthewirelesssensornetwork.VariousstructuresoftheencryptionunitareevaluatedtogaintheoptimalimplementationoftheMECfortheembeddedprocessortofulfilltherequirementsofperformance,costandpower.AfterimplementingtheMEC,thepowersimulationfurtherindicatesthattheMEChaslowerpowerconsumption,whentheprocessorwritesthedataback.TheMECstructureisfullyappropriatetotheembeddedenvironment.Ontheotherhand,thememoryintegrityverificationfortheembeddedprocessorisstudied.Thispaperproposesamulti-grainedmemoryhashmechanism(MMH).TheMMHisconsistsofmulti-grainedMerkletreeandhashcache.Inordertooptimizetheperformancetheintegritytreeintheembeddedprocessor,theMGThashesthenodesonlowlevelsatafinegranularity;hashthenodesonupperlevelatacoarsegranularity.Inthisway,theMGTminimizedthemisspenaltyofthelow-levelnodes,andenhancethehit-rateoftheupper-levelnodes.Beside,adedicatedhashcacheisdesignedtocachetheMGTtree.Byoptimizingthealgorithm-levelandcircuit-leveldesigns,theMMHgainsbetterperformance,lowerpowerconsumptionandlowerinitializationlatencythantheconventionalmemoryauthenticationapproach.Finally,anewfastsecurebootmechanism(FSBM)isproposedbyapplyingtheMMHtothebootprocessoftheembeddedprocessor.Unlikethepriorbootschemes,thisnewbootmechanismutilizestheMMHsofdifferentgranularitiestoacceleratethebootprocess,accordingtodifferentsteps.Besides,theFSBMdividestheintegritytreeinto“hotsection”and“coldsection”,basedonhashobjections,toimprovethesecurityofthebootprocess.Itadoptsdifferentsecureauthenticationapproachestoprotecttheseobjections.Inaddition,theFSBMauthenticatestheuser’sinformationtopreventtheinternaldamagefromillegalusers.ThetestofFPGAimplementationshowsthattheFSBMhaslowerbootlatency,anditisfeasibletobeintegratedintheembeddedprocessor.Keywords:Em