沙柳液化产物制备发泡材料的工艺与性能的分析-analysis of process and properties of foaming material prepared from salix psammophila liquefaction product.docxVIP
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沙柳液化产物制备发泡材料的工艺与性能的分析-analysis of process and properties of foaming material prepared from salix psammophila liquefaction product
Ethyleneglycolliquefiedproductwas296.6KOH/gthehydroxylvalueofphenolliquefactionproductwas265.8KOH/gthehydroxylvalueofglycerinpolyethyleneglycolliquefiedproductwas358.6KOH/g,theacidvalueofEthyleneglycolliquefiedproductwas1.5mg/g,theacidvalueofphenolliquefactionproduct1.4mg/g,theacidvalueofglycerin-polyethyleneglycolliquefiedproductwas1.3mg/g,theviscosityofEthyleneglycolliquefactionproductwas490.6mm2/s,theviscosityofphenolliquefactionproductwasmm2/s,theviscosityofglycerin-polyethyleneglycolliquefactionproductwas698.1mm2/s.SalixpsammophilaliquefactionproductfoamingmaterialpreparationprocessThesingle-steptechniquewasstudiedonthesynthesisofpolyurethanefoamfromtheSalixpsammophilaliquefiedproductandisocyanate.Polyethyleneglycol-glycerinliquefiedproductoftheliquefactionagentinthefoamingtest.Inthefoamingtest,Polyethyleneglycol-glycerinwasusedasliquefactionagent.Theoptimumconditionisestimatedas:isocyanateisaddedinanamountof40%,thecatalystisaddedinanamountof12%,thenucleatingagentisaddedinanamountof5%,asurfaceactiveagentisaddedinanamountof10%.Salixpsammophilaliquefactionproductfoamingmaterialperformanceresearch①Underoptimumconditionsthedensityofthefoamswas(0.019-0.020)g/cm3duringConfirmatorytest.②BytheDeterminationofsoundabsorptionandmechanicalpropertiesoffoam,theresultshows:astheexample2cmthickfoam,theaverageabsorptioncoefficientof0.272isgreaterthan0.2,suitableforsound-absorbingmaterial,theaverageflexuralstrengthofthefoamis0.0045MPa.Theaveragecompressivestrengthofthefoamis11.6%.Theaveragehardnessofthefoambodyis65HD.③Foamingmaterialofinfraredspectrumanalysisshowedthatthefoamingmaterialcontainsalotofaminostretchingvibrationabsorptionpeak,N-H-CONH2,CONHRstretchingvibrationpeak,ammoniaestergroupsinN-Hstretchingvibrationabsorptionpeakandsoon,thesegroupsallhasthecharacteristicsofpolyurethane.④Usingscanningelectronmicroscopytoobservethemorphologyofthefoam,youcanseethebubblestructurewhichhasacertainshapeandcloseconnection.Thisstructurewillhaveaeffectofit’ssoundabsorptionandmechanicalp
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