设有ved-kbf的高层建筑抗侧性能分析-lateral resistance analysis of high-rise buildings with ved - kbf.docxVIP

摘要粘弹性阻尼器VED（viscoelasticdampers）是一种有效的被动控制装置，通过增加结构的阻尼、耗散地震输入能量发挥减少结构的地震反应；隅撑支撑框架KBF（kneebracedframe）是一种新型的耗能支撑钢框架结构，它以钢梁耗能段剪弯变形耗能为主，把塑形破坏控制在结构的次要构件上，有效保证结构的主要构件不受破坏。本文提出了的粘弹性阻尼器隅撑支撑结构兼备这两者的优点，使结构在地震作用下具有多道耗能防线。本章通过给出隅撑支撑钢框架结构体系的特点及典型的结构形式，建立其恢复力曲线模型并对模型中的各参数进行详细的分析求解；根据粘弹性阻尼材料的构成形式，分析粘弹性材料的动态力学性能，研究粘弹性阻尼器性能的影响的因素，推导粘弹性阻尼器的计算模型，最后得到粘弹性阻尼器参数的确定方法。本文运用有限元分析软件SAP2000对粘弹性阻尼器在隅撑支撑中的四种布置方案分别进行水平地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析。根据计算结果，从结构的动力特性和地震响应两个方面，对比分析不同粘弹性阻尼器隅撑支撑布置方案对高层钢结构抗震性能的影响，从而得到一个合理的布置方案。关键词：高层钢结构；粘弹性阻尼器；隅撑支撑；抗震性能；弹塑性时程分析IAbstractTheviscoelasticdamperisakindofeffeetivepassivitycontroldevices.Itreducestheseismicresponseofstructurebyaddingthedampinganddissipatingtheseismicenergyofthestructure.Thekneebracingsteelframeisanew-kindofenergydissipatingframe.Itisdesignedasadissipatingmemberandcandissipateenergybyplasticdistortionandyieldinshearinadvancetoavoidthemainmemberdestroyedunderinfrequenceearthquake.Theauthorproposesthatsetinginthekneebracedsteelframewithviscoelasticdamperwhichhasboththeadvantagesofviscoelasticdamperandkneebrace.Thisnewstructuresystemmakethestructurehavetwoenergydissipatingandseismicresponsereducinglinesinearthquake.TheauthordescribethecharacterandtypicalstructurestyleofKBF,andsetuptheframeresiliencecurveofKBF,presentthesolutionmodelforkneebracestiffness,introducetheconstructureofgeneralviscoelasticdampersandthemechanicalperformanceofVEM,expoundtheeffectfactorsofviscoelasticmateral,presentthemathematicalformulaofviscoelasticdamperandanalyzethemethodtomakesuretheparameterofviscoelasicdamper.ThefiniteelementanalysissoftwareSAP2000isusedtoanalyzeelastictime-historyanalysisoffourdifferentprogramsofkneebracedstructurewithviscoelasticdampersunderhorizontalearthquakeaction.Accordingtocalculations,theinfluenceofseismicperformanceofdifferenrttypesofkneebracedhigh-risesteelstructurewithviscoelasticdampersisanalyzedinbothdynamiccharacteristicsandseismicresponse,sowewillgetareasonablelayoutprogramofkneebracedstructurewithVED.Keywords:high-risesteelstructure;viscoelasticdamper