上海市外来从业人员医疗保险制度分析-analysis of medical insurance system for foreign employees in shanghai.docx
上海市外来从业人员医疗保险制度分析-analysis of medical insurance system for foreign employees in shanghai
上海市外来从业人员医疗保险制度研究摘要改革开放以来,随着市场经济体制的日益完善,城镇化进程的进一步加快,以及户籍制度的改革,我国出现了较大规模的农村劳动力转移和城市劳动力流动。上海作为我国的经济中心,经济持续快速增长,与此同时,上海拥有相对较好的就业环境和相对安全稳定的社会环境,这些都吸引了大量的外来人员到此务工、经商。外来从业人员作为城市从业人员中的重要组成部分,发挥着重要的作用,对上海整体经济增长和城市建设都做出了很大的贡献。在构建和谐社会、关注民生的大环境下,外来人员的社会保障状况得到越来越多的关注。基本医疗保险作为社会保障体系的重要组成部分,要实现“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”的发展目标,就需要不断完善外来从业人员医疗保险制度。本文在分析医疗保险相关的理论的基础上,从三个方面分析了上海外来从业人员医疗保险。第一,通过分析上海市外来从业人员医疗保险政策,对其实施状况做出以下评价:现行政策形成了一项创新的制度模式,管理方便、效率高,另一方面,该制度医疗保障水平有待提高,管理的透明度亟待加强。第二,通过对上海市外来从业人员医疗保险制度的实证调研,运用SPSS统计方法,分析参加医疗保险的相关因素,得出以下结论:户籍因素有所弱化,职业、岗位因素成为是否参加医疗保险的显著因素,并分析了医疗保险需求,个人对于医疗保险的缴费意愿以及个人对医疗保险的认知。第三,运用比较研究的方法对国内外医疗保险制度进行比较,总结以下经验:应通过法律肯定外来从业人员权益,实施三方负担的原则,减低制度门槛,逐步实现全国城乡统筹。由以上三方面的分析,提出完善外来从业人员医疗保险制度的构想:医疗保险的制度目标模式为逐步将外来从业人员纳入城镇职工医疗保险制度,按照“低费率、可衔接、逐步过渡”的实现路径完善医疗保险制度。在逐步实现全国统筹及城乡医疗保险一体化的过程中,完善上海外来从业人员医疗保险应强化政府责任机制、加强社会监督管理、增强外来从业人员参保意识。本文运用文献分析研究与实证研究相结合的方法,探索进一步完善上海市外来从业人员医疗保险制度的措施并提出政策建议,为完善外来从业人员医疗保险制度提供I了理论依据和现实手段。关键词:外来从业人员,医疗保险,政策研究IIMEDICALINSURANCESYSTEMRESERCHOFFLOATINGEMPLOYEESINSHANGHAIABSTRACTSincereformandopening,withthemarketeconomyhasimprovedsteadily,furtheracceleratetheprocessofurbanization,andthehouseholdregistrationsystemreforming,Chinaisseeingalarge-scaletransferofrurallaborandurbanlabormobility.Shanghai,asChinaseconomiccenter,sustainedandrapideconomicgrowth,atthesametime,Shanghaihasarelativelygoodemploymentenvironmentandarelativelysafeandstablesocialenvironment,whichareattractedtothislargenumberofforeignworkerswhodobusiness.TownemployeesascityemployeesanimportantpartinplayinganimportantroleinoveralleconomicgrowthofShanghaiandurbanconstructionhavemadeagreatcontribution.Inbuildingaharmonioussocietyandpeopleslivelihoodinthelargerenvironment,thesocialsecuritystatusoffloatingworkersmoreandmoreattention.Basicmedicalinsuranceasasocialsecuritysystem,animportantcomponent,toachieveuniversalaccesstobasichealthservices,thedevelopmentgoals,weneedtoconstantlyimprovethesystemofmedicalinsuranceofforeignemployees.Firstly,thetheoryofhealthinsurance-relatedanalysis,theanalysisofforeignempl
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