睡眠呼吸暂停麻醉医师应知道些什么双语ppt课件.pptVIP

O S A What an Anesthesiologist Should Know?睡眠呼吸暂停麻醉医师应知道些什么？; OSA is a disease characterized by recurrent episodic cessation of breathing lasting ≥ 10s during sleep睡眠时呼吸停止≥10秒，反复发作。 There is exaggerated depression of pharyngeal muscle tone during sleep and anesthesia, resulting in a cyclical pattern of partial or complete upper airway obstruction with impaired respiration.睡眠和麻醉过程中咽肌失去张力，导致部分或完全的上气道梗阻气道 This manifests as repeated nocturnal arousals and increased sympathetic output, daytime hypersomnolence, memory loss, and executive and psychomotor dysfunction.反复的夜间觉醒和交感神经兴奋，白天嗜睡，记忆力减退，以及行为和