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- 约3.61万字
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- 2018-07-31 发布于上海
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宋代山水画中“水”艺术探究-exploration of
摘要摘要在中国山水文化中,水早已不再单纯的作为物质而存在,而具有了丰富的精神内涵,又在艺术作品中被赋予了各种各样的情绪,具有了强烈的审美性。水是缥缈的,水是博大的,水是柔弱的,水是宽容的,水在中国文化发展中被不断地加入了丰富的哲学意蕴和人格内涵,画家用自己的情感和智慧,借笔墨色彩书写着自然的魅力,使其具有了独立的精神属性和审美意义,而构成这一玄机的就是水。山水画的形成和发展与中国这种传统的文化积淀是密不可分的。本文把传统山水画中的“水”作为一个主要的研究对象,把“水”在山水画中的精神内涵在审美的立场上展现出来,揭示“水”在传统山水画中不可忽视的地位与意义,文章分为四部分:第一部分,宋代山水画中“水”的文化内涵概述及有关宋代山水画坛和宋代“水图”的变革;第二部分,在中国传统文化的层面上,分析“水”在宋代山水画中蕴含的哲学思想,以及在佛、道、禅三家思想的影响下山水画审美观和艺术作品中所独有的审美特征;第三部分,分别从线条、笔墨、空间三方面论及的形式美,以及山水画意境等方面论述“水”在宋代山水画中的整体艺术特征;第四部分,总结“水”在山水画中的意义,以及现代绘画艺术对于传统文化的传承。本文通过审视古代哲学家们的思想姿态和对“水”的考察,以及对于宋代文人雅士的艺术审美影响,以期探测出“水”在宋代山水画中的主要艺术特征,并反思现代绘画艺术对于中华传统文化的传承与发扬。关键词:宋代山水画水传统哲学思想审美AbstractAbstractInChineselandscapeculture,waterisnolongerpureasmaterial,andhasarichspiritualconnotation,andinartworksisendowedwithvariousemotions,hasastrongaesthetic.Wateristenuous,waterisavast,weakwater,wateristolerant,thewaterinthedevelopmentofChinesecultureiscontinuallytojointherichphilosophicalimplicationandconnotationofthepersonality,thepainterwithhisownemotionandwisdom,borrowinkcolorembodythenaturalcharm,hastheindependentspiritandaestheticsignificance,andconstitutesthemysteryiswater.TheformationanddevelopmentoflandscapepaintingandtheChinesetraditionalcultureisinseparable.Inthispaper,thetraditionallandscapepaintinginthewaterasoneofthemainresearchobject,thewaterinthespiritoflandscapepaintingintheaestheticstandpoint,revealedinthewaterinthetraditionallandscapepaintingcannotbeneglected,statusandsignificance,thearticleisdividedintofourparts:thefirstpart,thesongdynastylandscapepaintinginthesummaryofwatercultureconnotationandthesongdynastylandscapepaintingandthetransformationofthesongdynastywater;Thesecondpart,onthelevelofChinesetraditionalculture,analysisofwaterinthephilosophyofsongdynastylandscapepaintingcontains,aswellasinBuddhism,Taoismandzenthreethoughtundertheinfluenceoflandscapeaestheticsandartisticworksintheuniqueaestheticcharacteristics;Thethirdpart,respectivelyfromthreeaspects:techniques,penandink,theformalbeautyofspace,aswellasthelandscapepaintingartisticconcepti
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