上承式梁拱组合钢结构桥梁田安大桥施工研究-research on the construction of tian an bridge, a steel structure bridge with upper bearing beam arch.docxVIP
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上承式梁拱组合钢结构桥梁田安大桥施工研究-research on the construction of tian an bridge, a steel structure bridge with upper bearing beam arch
学位论文独创性声明本人声明兹呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下完成的研究成果。论文写作中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究内容,如参考他人或集体的科研成果,均在论文中以明确的方式说明。本人依法享有和承担由此论文所产生的权利和责任。论文作者签名:签名日期:学位论文版权使用授权声明本人同意授权华侨大学有权保留并向国家机关或机构送交学位论文的复印件和电子版,允许学位论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华侨大学可以将本学位论文的全部内容或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。论文作者签名:指导教师签名:签名日期:签名日期:摘要钢结构桥梁具有跨度大、抗扭刚度大、强度高、自重轻、预制加工方便、施工周期短、整体性好、外型简洁美观、对外部环境影响小等优点。相对于混凝土桥梁,钢结构桥梁能减少上部结构自重,获得更大的桥下净空。随着交通事业的发展,钢结构桥梁在桥梁建设中将得到广泛的推广与应用。本文就福建省泉州市田安大桥上承式梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工工艺做了分析研究。大跨度上承式梁拱组合钢结构具有跨度大、主梁施工悬臂很长,结构刚度较小、变形较大的的特点。当桥位处风况复杂,施工期间可能会遭遇到台风等风险较大的严苛施工条件下,采用桥梁构件几何控制法进行控制,控制较为复杂。还由于该桥位于晋江,主桥钢构件吊装施工时受潮汐影响较大,钢构件设计吨位较大,使其吊装施工难度较大。为了满足吊装质量,控制钢构件标高、线形等技术要求,本课题研究了大跨度、长悬臂梁拱组合钢结构吊装及其构件安装施工的关键技术和关键工艺,用以积累施工设计经验,提升科技创新能力。通过总结该施工工艺为指导今后类似工程施工提供了有益帮助。关键词:钢结构桥梁大跨度吊装施工AbstractThesteelbridgehasmanyadvantagessuchaslargespan,strongtorsionalstiffness,highintensity,lightdeadweight,convenientprefabricationandmachining,shortconstructionperiod,goodintegrity,succinctandbeautifulappearance,smalleffectonexternalenvironment.Comparedwithconcretebridge,itcandecreaseself-weight,getgreaternetheightunderthebridge.Withthedevelopmentofthetransportation,steelbridgearewidelyusedinbridgeconstruction.Inthispaper,theconstructiontechnologyofdecktypebeam-archcombinationsteelbridge,TianbridgeinQuanzhou,Fujianarestudied.Thedecktypebeam-archcombinationsteelbridgewithlarge-spanhassuchcharacters:largespan,longcantilevergirderconstruction,smallstructuralstiffness,largedeformation.Itswindconditionsarecomplexatthebridgesiteduringconstruction.Itmayencountertyphoon,understringentconstructionriskyconditions.ThetechniqueofabridgecomponentgeometrycontrolismorecomplicatedsincebridgesiteislocatedinJinjiang.Thesteelmembersofmainbridgeareaffectedbythetidal.LargeErectionofthesteelcomponentneedslargetonnage.Thesemaketheerectiondifficulty.Inordertoensuretheliftingquality,itisneedtocontrolsteelcomponentselevation,linetype,etc.Thekeytechnologiesandkeycomponentsinstallationprocessoferectionandconstructionofthemasterlargespansteelstructurescombinedwithlongcantilever
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