深空传输链路小波提取弱信号性能分析-performance analysis of weak signal extraction by wavelet in deep space transmission link.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 -II- -II- Abstract Since the beginning of twenty-first century, the deep space exploration as one of the three major space activities plays an increasingly important role in the exploration of space resources in the universe space. But because of the extremely long distance of the communication link , the received signal strength is very low. And at the same time, with the development of the deep space communication, the transmission rate of precious science of remote sensing and telemetry data should be as high as possible, which results in the received signal-to-noise-ratio being lower than the receivers decoding threshold. And low SNR can not guarante high speed and reliable transmission. Long distance transmission and high transfer rates cause low SNR, and on the one hand, in order to solve the problem of low SNR, we can use many methods to improve the energy per bit of the received signal, such as increase the transmit power to enhance the energy of the received signal or increase the antenna size to improve the link gain. However, increasing the power of deep space communication transmission data or antenna size will bring a great price. So by increasing the energy of received signal to improve the SNR of received signal is not desirable in current level of technological development and in short-term. On the other hand, we can improve SNR by processing weak signal at algorithm level, and this method can reduce the impact of noise in the signal in short term and at a lower cost to achieve a given rapid transmission of deep space remote sensing and telemetry data. Considering a variety of weak signal extraction algorithm, in which the weak signal can be gathered in a number of sparse coefficients by wavelet transfom, and the energe of noise will spread to all of the coefficients. So we can set a threshold, and the coefficients which are lower than the threshold will be set to zero. After processing the signal, it will be able to s