双水相萃取消除蛋白质对测定血浆中药物影响的分析-analysis of eliminating the effect of protein on determination of drugs in plasma by aqueous two-phase extraction.docxVIP
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双水相萃取消除蛋白质对测定血浆中药物影响的分析-analysis of eliminating the effect of protein on determination of drugs in plasma by aqueous two-phase extraction
的萃取检测,检出限为18.8~38.4ng·mL-1,回收率为94.2%~98.7%。第四部分:以人血清白蛋白为典型蛋白质,利用分子荧光光谱法研究了蛋白质在不同百分含量乙醇中的溶解度,进一步阐明了乙醇对血浆中药物萃取的影响。利用乙醇-K2HPO4-水双水相体系HPLC法对人血清中硝苯地平、尼群地平及尼莫地平的萃取检测,检出限为10.4~14.8ng·mL-1,回收率为86.2%~94.7%。第五部分:利用乙醇-K2HPO4-水双水相体系HPLC法萃取测定人血清中苄氟噻嗪、环戊噻嗪及氯普噻吨。关键词:血浆中药物的浓度;双水相;酒精度;抗精神病类药物AbstractThemostcommonlyreportedmethodfortheanalysisdrugconcentrationinhumanseruminvolvetwosteps:thepre-treatmentofsamplesandthedetectionoftheconcentrationofdrugs.Withthetechnologyprogress,theinstrumentscanmeettherequirementsofthegeneraldetermination.However,thekeyproblemforaccurateandeffectivedetectionofdrugsinserumissamplepreparation.Thispaperaimsatsummaringtheexistingpreparationmethodsofdrugsinserum.Studyingthedrug-humanserumalbumin(HSA)interactionbyfluorescencequenchingmethodanddifferentethanolconcentrationsolutiononproteindenaturationbyRayleighscattering,expoundingtheexistingstateofdruginproteinmatricessample.Furtherstudyingprovidingatheoreticalbasisfortheextractionofdrugsinproteinmatrixsamples.DetailedstudyAqueousTwo-PhaseSystems(ATPS)formationconditionsofethanol-K2HPO4-water,andthendeterminationthealcoholcontentofalcoholicbeverageswiththistheory.Basedontheuseofethanol-K2HPO4-H2OATPSapproachandHighPerformanceLiquidChromatography(HPLC),anovelmethodwasdevelopedusingdeterminationAPDsandotherdrugsinhumanserum.Thepapercanbedividedintofivesections:Partone:Inthispaper,thepretreatmentmethodsanalysisdrugsinhumanserumsamplesandtheuseofATPSextractionwerereviewed,thebackgroundandsignificanceofthisissuealsowereintroduced.Parttwo:Theeffectsofsevendifferentinorganicsaltsonthephaseseparationinethanol-watersolutionhavebeenstudied.TheresultsshowedthatK2HPO4wasthebestsalttoformATPS.Anyvolumefractionofethanol-watersystemwouldbeseparatedintoATPSwhensuitableamountofK2HPO4wasaddedintothesystem,accordingtothephasediagramsofK2HPO4inethanol-watersystemwhichwasdeterminedat25℃andnormalatmosphericpressure.Sothecontentofalcoholinalcoholicbeveragescanbedeterminedbymeasuringthevolumeoftheup-phaseofATPSwhichwasformedbyaddi
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