深井综放开采沿空巷道变形破坏特征与围岩控制技术分析-analysis on deformation and failure characteristics and surrounding rock control technology of gob-side entry in fully mechanized top-coal caving mining of deep well.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文首先通过对深井综放开采沿空巷道的变形破坏特征的现场实测，分析了综放面 沿空巷道的破坏机理。然后结合济三煤矿 63 下 03 工作面综放开采生产实践，应用 FLAC3D 软件对留设不同的煤柱尺寸，工作面不同的推进速度，不同的支护方式下，综放面回采 过程进行了模拟，得出以下结论：①留窄煤柱护巷是综放面回采巷道的最佳布置方式。 ②在推进速度比较缓慢时，加快工作面推进速度，对巷道维护有很大改善，但当工作面 推进速度提高到一定程度后，巷道围岩的变形量变化将逐渐减小。当工作面推进速度时 快时慢时，巷道维护难易程度相当与以最慢的工作面推进速度的方法来管理巷道。保持 稳定的工作面推进速度有利于沿空巷道的维护。③采用全长锚固锚杆对沿空巷道进行支 护能改变围岩属性，改善围岩受力状态、增加围压，提高围岩岩石力学性质参数，辅以 锚索对局部煤层较厚区域进行补强加固，能够有效得维护综放面沿空巷道。 本文还针对综放面沿空巷道内发生的冲击地压危害，分析了综放开采沿空巷道冲击 地压发生的原因，并对综放开采沿空巷道爆破卸压效果进行模拟，结果表明：①采用的 钻孔卸压法与卸压爆破法能有效地使应力集中区域向围岩深部转移，降低了在综放开采 回采巷道内发生冲击地压的危险程度。②煤体边角处为最大应力集中区，边角处煤体最 容易发生冲击危险。在采取卸压措施后，应重点检验该区域的卸压效果。 关键词：综放开采；沿空巷道；数值模拟；锚杆支护；冲击地压； ABSTRACT The paper firstly analyzed the damage mechanism in entry along the goaf with fully mechanized sublevel caving mining by which field actual measure the character of deforming and damage. It simulated mechanized sublevel caving mining with the soft of FLAC3D in different coal pillar size,different extracting speed and different support way.This is the conclusion. ① The best way to protect entry of fully mechanized sublevel caving mining is layout narrow pillar. ② It improved the environment of the entry by accelerated extracting speed when the speed is slowly.But enclosing rock deforming valuation is gradually reducing when the extract speed was reach some extent.The difficulty degree of entry service is the slowest speed to extract when extract speed is sometime fast or sometime slow. It is favorable to entry service keep stable speed.③It can effectively maintain stability to entry of along goaf that adopted full-length anchoring bolt to supporting because it variated enclosing rock and improved enclosing rock bearing condition,raise the confining pressure,increasing enclosing rock mechanics property parameter if reinforced the thicker coal seam area by anchor rope. The paper also analyzed the reason of rock burst is generated in entry along goaf aim at the damage of rock burst in entry along goaf in fully mechanized sublevel