水氮耦合对不同基因型夏玉米根系特性和氮 水利用影响-effects of water-nitrogen coupling on root characteristics and nitrogen-water use of summer maize with different genotypes.docxVIP

水氮耦合对不同基因型夏玉米根系特性和氮、水利用的影响higherthanLD981nitrogeninefficientvarieties,toaccumulatemorephotosynthesisproduction,ontheonehand,andthepowerfulrootandhighrootvigorduringlaterstageswereguaranteed,ontheotherhandforgrainfillingtoprovidesufficientmaterialsource.4EffectsofirrigationandnitrogencouplingonnitrogenutilizationindifferentcorngenotypesWiththeincreaseofirrigationwaterandnitrogenapplicationoftwovarieties，morenitrogenwasaccumulatedsignificantly.Asfortheextent,lownitrogenefficiencyvarietywasfarinferiortohighnitrogenefficiencyvariety,comparedwithapplyingorganicfertilizers,inorganicfertilizertreatmentimprovedcropsNabsorption,theresultsmanifestedthathighnitrogenefficiencyvarietyhadobviousadvantagesinaccumulatingnitrogen.Thehighnitrogenefficiencyvarietyhadabiggerseedsetandastrongeradjustingabilitywhichmadeithavemorenitrogenaccumulationquantityandmorenutrientsdistributedtothegrain.Asaresult,ithadhighernitrogenoutputrate,contributionandNuseefficiency.ThesoilNO3--Ncontentsandammonianitrogenvolatilizequantityincreasedwithnitrogenapplicationincrease,andinorganicfertilizertreatmentwassignificantlyhigherorganicfertilizertreatment.Withtheincreaseofirrigationwater,soilNO3--Nleachingtothesoildeeplayerwasintensifiedandammoniavolatilizationrateincreased.Withdevelopmentperiodpropulsion,inorganicfertilizerincreasedthenitrateleaching,whileorganicfertilizerprocessingreducedsoilNO3--Nresidue.Comparedwithorganicfertilizer,inorganicfertilizersignificantlyincreasedvolatilizationloss,andvolatilizationrateofinorganicfertilizerprocessingreachedthepeakof6.74kgN·ha-1·d-1andthehighestvolatilizationlossratewas52.94%.IncomparisontoOrganicfertilizerprocessing,thetwovalueswere2.97kgN·ha-1·d-1and18.90%,respectively.5EffectsofirrigationandnitrogencouplingonwaterutilizationindifferentcorngenotypesMorenitrogenapplicationraisedwateruseefficiencyoftwovarieties.Grain,drymatterandwateruseefficiencyoforganicfertilizerprocessingweresignificantlyhighercomparedwithinorganicfertilizerprocessing.Increasingirrigationw