水平大气信道对激光脉冲时域展宽特性影响分析-analysis of influence of horizontal atmospheric channel on time domain broadening characteristics of laser pulses.docxVIP

(4)综合大气散射和大气湍流的影响，给出了在链路距离、大气信道条件等因素确定的情况下减小大气信道引起的激光脉冲时域展宽对自由空间光通信系统影响的优化方案。本论文研究工作对大气信道对激光脉冲时域展宽特性影响研究具有借鉴意义，对自由空间光通信系统的设计和优化具有参考价值。关键词：水平链路；大气散射；大气湍流；脉冲展宽；蒙特卡罗AbstractWiththecomingofthe21stcentury,humanityhasenteredtheinformationage,theimportanceofinformationincreasesdramatically,theamountofinformationincreasesrapidly,achievingtheworldwidereal-timehigh-speeddatatransmissionbecomesextremelyurgentandimportant.Comparingtothetraditionalmicrowavecommunicationsystem,freespaceoptical(FSO)communicationsystemhasmanypotentialadvantages,suchashighdatarate,lowprobabilityofintercept,lesspowerconsumption,lessvolume,lessmassandsoon,thereforeitisregardedasaneffectivewaytoachievetheworldwidereal-timehigh-speeddatatransmission.Atpresent,theUnitedStates,EuropeandJapanhavecarriedonthetheoryandapplicationresearchofFSOcommunicationsystem.AtmosphericchannelisanimportantfactorwhichcangreatlyaffecttheperformanceofFSOcommunicationsystem,anditsinfluenceonlasersignalismainlycausedbyatmosphericscatteringandatmosphericturbulence.WiththeincreasingrapidlyofFSOcommunicationsystemcommunicationrate,theinfluenceofpulsebroadeningcausedbyatmosphericchannelontheBERofFSOcommunicationsystemincreasesrapidly,pulsebroadeningseverelyrestrictstheFSOcommunicationsystemcommunicationrate,thereforeitisveryimportanttoresearchthepulsebroadeningcausedbyatmosphericchannel.Inthisthesis,theresearchonpulsebroadeningcausedbyatmosphericscatteringandatmosphericturbulencearerespectivelycarriedoutbyMonteCarlomethodinahorizontalatmosphericchannel,andaMonteCarlosimulationmodelwhichconsiderbothatmosphericscatteringandatmosphericturbulenceisestablished,concreteresultsareasfollows:BasedonMiescatteringtheory,aMonteCarlosimulationmodelwiththeconsiderationofpulsebroadeningcausedbyatmosphericscatteringisestablishedinahorizontalurbanpath,takingintoaccounttheaccuracyofsimulation,theasymmetryfactorgisupdatedaccordingtotheparametersofscatterersimultaneously.ThecorrelationsbetweenpulsebroadeningcausedbyatmosphericscatteringandFSOcommunic