山东义和团运动期间的涉教勒赎案件研究1898-1900-a study on the cases involving the ransom of the boxer movement in shandong 1898 - 1900.docx

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山东义和团运动期间的涉教勒赎案件研究1898-1900-a study on the cases involving the ransom of the boxer movement in shandong 1898 - 1900.docx

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山东义和团运动期间的涉教勒赎案件研究1898-1900-a study on the cases involving the ransom of the boxer movement in shandong 1898 - 1900

动，最终以联军进入清朝首都，清朝进行庚子赔款、惩治拳民等了结，但运动的发生不仅限于产生了这些结果，其对中国的近代化以及民族意识的觉醒等方面仍有深远的影响。通过对义和团运动高潮期间勒赎案件的研究分析，笔者对运动有了一定的认知，在文章结语部分将进行总结，提出对运动发生、发展的看法和观点。关键词：勒赎案件；义和团运动；中外交涉IIAbstractAfter“TheSecondOpiumWar”,accordingtothetreatythemissionariesstartedtopubliclypreachinShandongprovinceonalargescale.Onenotablefeatureismissionsproducedagreatamountofmissionarycasesinthelateofthe19thcentury.SuchasituationwasevidentinShandong.ThelargeofmissionarycasesbecameaprecursoroftheBoxerMovementhavecausedwidelyconcernandgreatlydiscussions.TheBoxerMovementwasalwaysinterpretedinnewmeaningswiththedevelopmentofthetimesandthesocialchanges.Todayhowtodefineandevaluateitstillhasamajorvalueandalsosignificanceinthefuture.ThisisparticularlyrelevanttothefrequentlyeconomicandculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheWest,thehistoricaldevelopmenttrackofChinafromthetraditionaltothemoderntimes,themeaningofthenation-stateandsoon.ThisarticlefocusesonthemissionarycasesproblemthatcausediplomaticinShandongduringtheBoxerrebellion.MissionariesandministersusedtowritetoQingGovernmentchargedthemwiththeirChinesebelieverssufferfromextortionbymeansofviolenceandintimidation,soreportedthelistofextortionandputforwardthevariousrequirements.Basedontheabovereasons,theeconomicdisputesbetweenChinesebelieversandothersraisedsuchinterventionbetweenChinaandforeigncountriesdefinedExtortionCasesinthispaper.QuiteaconsiderablenumberofcasesnotonlyprovidethemostdirectlyinternalsituationabouttheconflictbutalsoincludedthedevelopmentandaffectedfactorsoftheBoxerMovement.Usingstatisticsmethod,thisthesiswillroundlyinspectandquantitativeanalysisExtortionCasesduringthemovement.ThisarticlereviewsthehistoryofChristianitybeingspreadtoShandongbeforethemovement,itisbrieflyanalyzedthereasonsofearlymissionarycasesandwhatIIIaboutconnectionbetweenalargescaleconflictandAnti-Church.ThecasesofprepMovementcanreflectthatinitialprocessofcontradictionsandrunningbetweenthechurchandruralpeopleinShandong.Astimedevelops,thecontradictionshadbecameoneofthebasicelementsofthe