山西省长治市生态经济发展分析-analysis of ecological and economic development in changzhi city of shanxi province.docxVIP

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山西省长治市生态经济发展分析-analysis of ecological and economic development in changzhi city of shanxi province.docx

山西省长治市生态经济发展分析-analysis of ecological and economic development in changzhi city of shanxi province

摘要山西省是全国重要能源基地,拥有丰富煤炭资源,形成了众多资源型城市。随着煤炭资源开采的不断加剧、新能源的迅速发展,煤炭资源型城市出现了诸如煤炭资源枯竭、经济发展滞后、产业结构单一、发展过度依赖资源、失业人员多、生态矛盾突出等一系列问题。煤炭资源型城市面临的现实困境决定了其转型刻不容缓,发展生态经济是煤炭资源型城市转型的出路之一。本文从资源型城市转型和发展生态经济这一独特视角,对长治市转型与生态经济发展存在的问题及原因进行深入剖析,结合洛林、北九州和淮北三地的转型经验,分别在完善生态法律、政府政策支持、城市合理规划、建设生态软环境以及生态观念培养等方面提出对策建议,以期客观地为政策制定者提供科学依据,促进长治生态经济的发展。在实现“中国梦”的历史背景下,以马克思主义生态经济理论为依据,本文将资源型城市的转型发展与生态经济发展结合起来加以研究,以发展生态经济为资源型城市转型的突破口,研究探讨了长治资源型城市生态经济发展的问题,丰富了山西资源型城市转型发展理论和山西生态经济发展理论。长治市是山西资源型城市转型发展的典型,通过对长治个案的研究,以“点”带“面”,为山西的整体转型提供些许参考经验,这项研究对于全国资源型城市发展生态经济,实现可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。关键词:资源型城市,生态经济,可持续发展ABSTRACTShanxiprovinceisaveryimportantenergybaseinChinawithrichcoalreserves,andalsohasformedmanycitiesofresources.Withtheexploitationofcoalresourcesintensifies,andthedevelopmentofnewenergy,aseriesofproblemshappenedinthosecities,suchasthedepletionofcoalresources,lowgrowthofeconomicdevelopment,onefoldindustrialstructure,highdependenceonresourceindustry,toomuchlaid-offworkers,ecologicaldeterioration.acoal-orientedcity,Thehardshipoftherealityhasmadethetransformationofcoal-orientedcitiesaurgentnature,thedevelopmentofeco-economyisonewayofcoalresourcesbasedcitytransformation.Inthispaper,fromtheperspectiveofeconomictransformationandeco-economydevelopmentofresourceorientedcity,carriesonthethoroughanalysistotheproblemsandcausesofthecitytransformationandecologicaleconomyofChangzhicity,combinedwiththetransformationexperienceofLorraine,NorthKyushuandHuaibei,toputforwardcountermeasuresandsuggestionsontheimprovementofecologicallaw,governmentpolicysupport,rationalplanning,ecologicalcityconstructionandsoftenvironmentandecologicalconceptandtrainingetc..Hopetohaveascientificbasisreferenceforpolicymakers,andtopromotethedevelopmentofecoeconomyinChangzhi.InthebackgroundofChinadream,withMarxsecologicaleconomictheoryasthebasis,thisarticlecombinethetransitiondevelopmentandecoeconomicdevelopmentofresourceorientedcitytotakeastudy,withtheecologicaleconomyasbreakthroughofthecitytransformation,discussedthedevelopmentofecologicaleconomyinChangzhi,e

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