上实东滩土 水盐碱性与适生植物的分析-analysis of soil water, salt, alkali and suitable plants in shangshi dongtan.docxVIP

THESTUDYOFSALINIZATIONOFTHESOILWATERANDLIVINGSUITEDPLANTINSIICDONGTANABSTRACTAimattheconflictbetweenthesaltinthesoilandwateroftheparkandtheexploitation,wedevelopedtheresearchofthesaltofthesoilandwaterthereandimprovementcountermeasuretoprovidethetechnicalsupportformasterplanandindustrialprogramming.Selectively,soilsamplesweregathered,includinggroundwatersamplesandsurfacewatersamples,totally27hm2in10areas,andanalyzedthemaincharacterofthesoil,thesurfacewaterandthegroundwater.Theresultsshowedthat:SoilpHwasrelativelyhigh,alkalinesoilaccountedfor60.7%,strongalkalinesoil24.7%;SoilEC0.7mS·cm-1couldbe28.09%,someevenashighas3.885mS·cm-1;Soilorganiccontentwasof50.56%thatwasin10g·kg-1;Therewas33.33%ofthesoillackingofphosphorus,thesoilwasrichinpotassium;Soiltexturewaslighttoheavyloam,57.3%ofthesoilwaslightsalinizedsoil,followedby21.35%wasneutralsalinizedsoil,butsomehadbeensaltyashighas7.5~10.87g·kg-1.12ofwhichwereuptostandard.Thegroundwaterhasahighsaltness.MostofthesalthydroniumisNa+andCl-.Theaveragevalueis1.10±0.97g·kg-1.ThesamplesreachingtheⅣgroundwaterClassguidelineisonly7.14%,inwhichhigherthan450mg·L-1is78.57%.Accordingtotheresultsofsoil-waterqualityanalysisandevaluation,andforthedevelopmentanduseofsalinesoilasthestartingpoint,thestudyraisedthecomprehensivemeasuresforimprovingandusinglandresourcesaswellasrecommendingsomelivingsuitedplants.KEYWORDS:seashoresalinesoil,soilphysicalandchemicalproperties,surfacewater,groundwater,livingsuitedplant目录第一章前言················································································································11.1国内外研究现状····························································································11.2研究的目的意义····························································································3第二章材料与方法····································································································42.1测试范围和样点分布····················································································42.1.1土壤样品···