上市公司年报审计意见信息含量研究——基于投资者视角-research on information content of audit opinions of listed companies annual reports - based on investors perspective.docxVIP
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上市公司年报审计意见信息含量研究——基于投资者视角-research on information content of audit opinions of listed companies annual reports - based on investors perspective
摘要关于审计意见信息含量的问题,国外已经有近四十年的研究历史,虽然并没有达成统一的结论,也取得了一定的研究成果;在国内,虽然证券市场的起步相对来说比较晚,但是随着证券市场和审计制度的不断发展完善,审计意见具有信息含量的结论越来越显著。在2007年新审计准则实施后,以及历经了2008年全球金融危机证券市场的剧烈动荡后,本文主要研究2009-2010年近两年的审计意见是否具有影响投资者投资决策的信息含量。本文采用规范性分析和实证研究相结合的方法。首先从两权分离到委托代理理论,再到信息不对称,引出会计信息和审计信息的重要性,在未达到半强式有效市场上,投资者会因为某一事件的发生而过于乐观或过于悲观,产生超买或超卖行为,导致股价异常波动,因而可从理论分析得出,非标准审计意见会对证券市场产生负面影响。然后,本文运用超额收益法和多元回归法,对我国2009-2010年A股上市公司的审计意见与股价异常波动之间的关系进行实证研究。研究结论为2009年度的证券市场对非标准审计意见在审计报告公布日前后存在显著负面反应,并且对非标准审计意见和标准无保留审计意见的反应存在显著差异;同样2010年证券市场对非标准审计意见也存在较为显著负面反应,同时对非标准审计意见和标准无保留审计意见的反应也存在较为显著的差异。最后本文分别从证券监管层面,加强注册会计师行业监管、后续教育及法律责任方面和加强证券投资者的教育方面提出政策性建议。关键词:上市公司审计意见信息含量超额收益法证券市场反应AbstractAboutinformationcontentofauditingopinion,theresearchhasahistoryofalmost40yearsinthewest,thoughithasnotreachedanagreement,italsohasacquiredsomeachievements.WhileinChina,althoughthesecuritiesmarketstartedlater,withthedevelopmentandimprovementofsecuritiesmarketandauditsystem,thatauditingopinionhadinformationcontenthasbecomingmoresignificant.Afterthe‘ChineseCPAPracticeStandards’wasimplementedin2007andtheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,thispaperstudiesonthatwhethertheauditopinionof2009and2010couldhaveanimpactontheinvestorsdecision-makingandhavetheinformationcontent.Inthispaper,acombinationmethodofnormativeanalysisandempiricalstudyisused.First,thenormativeanalysisfromtheseparationofownershipandmanagementrightstotheprincipal-agenttheory,thentotheinformationasymmetry,leadstotheimportanceofinformationofaccountingandauditing.Asourmarkethasnotreachthesemi-strongformefficientmarket,theinvestorswouldbecometoooptimisticortoopessimistictooverbuyoroversellthestockbecauseoftheoccurrenceofanevent,leadingtoabnormalstockpricefluctuation.Sofromthenormativeanalysis,wecanderivethatthenon-standardauditingopinionwouldhaveanegativeimpactonthesecuritiesmarket.Second,thispaperusestheabnormalreturnmodelandmulti-regressionmodeltoresearchontherelationshipbetweenauditingopinionandabnormalstockvolatilityofA-sharelistedcompaniesin2009and2010.Theempiricalstudyconclusionisin2
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